Turki
Turki. Sacaro rasmi banamo Republik Turki, sabuah nagari parlemen antaro banua nan lataknyo babilaian, sacaro laweh barado bakeh Asia Barat jo sabagiannyo barado di Eropa Tenggara. Ado salapan nagari babatehan jo Turki, iyolah nagari Bulgaria di barat lauik, nagari Yunani di barat, nagari Georgia di puun lauik, nagari Iran, Armenia sarato satuan administratif Azerbaijan banamo Nakhchivan di puun, sarato Irak jo Suriah barado bakeh selatan. Lauik-lauik nan babatehan lansuang jo Turki diantaronyo iyolah Lauik Tangah di selatan, lauik Aegea di barat, sarato Lauik Itam di utara. Lauik Marmara, Bosporus, sarato Dardanella (nan sacaro basamo mambantuak jadi Salek Turki) mambantuak pabatehan di antaro Trakia jo Anatolia nan mamisahkan antaro Eropa sarato Asia. Tampaiknyo Turki nan barado bakeh parampatan labuah Eropa sarato Asia mambuek Turki jadi nagari kapantiangan geostrategis nan amaik gadang.
Republik Turki[note 1] Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (language?) | |
---|---|
Ibu kota | Ankara |
Kota paliang gadang | Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E / 41.017°N 28.950°E |
Bahaso resmi | Turki |
Kalompok etnik | Indak ado panaasiaan rasmi. Caliak bagian demografi |
Demonim | Turki |
Pamarintahan | Kasatuan parlemen republik palimbagoan |
• Presiden | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |
Binali Yıldırım | |
Cemil Çiçek | |
Legislatif | Parimpunan Nasional Tagadang |
Paraliahan kabakeh Kasultanan Ottoman[note 3] | |
23 April 1920 | |
24 Juli 1923 | |
29 Oktober 1923 | |
7 November 1982 | |
Area | |
• Total | 783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) (ka-37) |
• Aia (%) | 1.3 |
Populasi | |
- Sensus Panduduak 2014 | 77,695,904 [1] (18th) |
101 [1]/km2 (ka-107) | |
PDB (KKB) | 2014 |
- Total | $1.512 trillion[2] (ka-17) |
$19,556[2] (ka-61) | |
PDB (nominal) | 2014 |
- Total | $813.316 billion[2] (ka-18) |
$10,518[2] (ka-67) | |
Gini (2010) | Templat:IncreaseNegative 40,2[3] manangah · ka-56 |
IPM (2013) | 0,759[4] tinggi · ka-69 |
Mato uang | Lira () ( TRY ) |
Zona wakatu | EET (UTC+2) |
- Musim panas (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Format tanggal | dd/mm/yyyy (AD) |
Lajua kamudi | suok |
Kode telepon | +90 |
Kode ISO 3166 | TR |
Ranah Internet | .tr |
Caliak pulo
suntiangCatatan kaki
suntiang- ↑ Also referred to as the "State of Turkey" in the Turkish Constitution.
- ↑ Indak rasmi, maaliang bakeh Paspor Turki, Kartu Panganalan jo tugeh diplomasi Turki.
- ↑ co mano nan dinyatokan bakeh Janji Lausanne
- ↑ a b "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2014". Turkish Statistical Institute. 29 January 2015. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2015.
- ↑ a b c d "Turkey". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2014.
- ↑ "Gini Index". CIA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 June 2011. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2014.
- ↑ "2014 Human Development Report" (PDF). 14 March 2013. hlm. 21–25. Diakses tanggal 27 July 2014.