Pado termodinamika,[1] paneh atau panas, atau kalor dalam istilah fisika, adolah energi nan bapindah basobok ado bedo suhu udaro. Satuan SI untuak paneh iyolah joule. Paneh dalam bahaso Indonesia dapek juo bararti suhu nan tenggi. [2]

Logam nan paneh akan mambuek atom-atom pado logam bagetar samakin capek. Akibaiknyo atom-atom tasabuik punyo gelombang elektromagnetik (cahayo)


  1. Callen, H.B. (1985). Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatics (edisi ke-2). John Wiley & Sons.  http://cvika.grimoar.cz/callen/ Archived 17 October 2018 di Wayback Machine. or http://keszei.chem.elte.hu/1alapFizkem/H.B.Callen-Thermodynamics.pdf Archived 30 December 2016 di Wayback Machine., p. 8: Energy may be transferred via ... work. "But it is equally possible to transfer energy via the hidden atomic modes of motion as well as via those that happen to be macroscopically observable. An energy transfer via the hidden atomic modes is called heat."
  2. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/panas