Fiqh

Fiqh (/fiːk/; bahaso Arab: فقه‎ [fɪqh]) adolah panafsiran jo pamahaman manusia taadok syarak; dalam kato lain, inyo adolah yurisprudensi Islam. Pamahaman fiqh didapek dari apo nan ado di dalam al-Qur'an dan hadis. Fiqh mangambangan jo mambangun syarak malalui panafsiran (ijtihad) sumber-sumber syarak dek ulama dan ditagakkan jo fatwa. Jikok syarak basipaik final dan indak bisa diubah, fiqh basipaik tagantuang dan dapek diubah. Fiqh umumnyo mambahas ibadah, nilai-nilai moral, paraturan sosial, jo sistem politik di dalam Islam. Pado maso modern, tadapek ampek mazhab fiqh dalam aliran Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah, dan tigo lainnyo dalam aliran Syiah. Saurang nan talatiah dalam fiqh disabuik faqih (bantuak jamaknyo fuqaha)

Rujuakan

Bibliografi

• Doi, Abd ar-Rahman I., and Clarke, Abdassamad (2008). Shari'ah: Islamic Law. Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd., (hardback)
• Cilardo, Agostino, "Fiqh, History of", in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol I, pp. 201–206.
• El-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice. Cambridge University Press. http://iugc.yolasite.com/resources/Reference%20Book%2004%20-%20Islamic%20finance,%20law%20economics%20and%20practice,%20M.%20El%20Gamal.pdf. Diakses pado 17 Mai 2019. 
• Gaudiosi, Monica M (April 1988). "The Influence of the Islamic Law of Waqf on the Development of the Trust in England_ The Case of Merton College". University of Pennsylvania Law Review. The University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 136 (4): 1231–1261. doi:10.2307/3312162. JSTOR 3312162. 
• Levy, Reuben (1957). The Social Structure of Islam. UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-09182-4. 
• Makdisi, John A. (June 1999). "The Islamic Origins of the Common Law". North Carolina Law Review. 77 (5): 1635–1739.