Brunei
Brunei i/bruːˈnaɪ/, sacaro rasmi Nagara Brunei Darussalam[6] (Melayu: Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi: نڬارا بروني دارالسلام), adolah sabuah nagara badaulaik nan talatak di pasisia utara Kalimantan di Asia Tenggara.
Negara Brunei Darussalam نڬارا بروني دارالسلام (Malayu) | |
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Ibu kota | Bandar Seri Begawan |
Bahaso resmi | Malayu[1][2] |
Pamarintahan | Monarki absolut |
• Sultan | Hassanal Bolkiah |
Al-Muhtadee Billah | |
Abdul Aziz Juned | |
Legislatif | Majlis Mesyuarat مجليس مشوارت |
Pambantukan | |
• Kerajaan Po-ni | Abad ke-7 |
Abad ke-14 | |
Abad ke-15–19 | |
1888 | |
• Kamerdekaan dari Britania Rayo | 1 Januari 1984 |
Laweh | |
- Total | 5,765 km2 (172) |
8,6 | |
Populasi | |
- Perkiraan 2013 | 415,717[3] (175) |
67,3/km2 (134) | |
PDB (KKB) | 2014 |
- Total | $30.212 miliar (119) |
$73.233 (4) | |
PDB (nominal) | 2014 |
- Total | $15.102 miliar (118) |
$36.607 (25) | |
Gini | n/a Error: Invalid Gini value |
IPM (2013) | ▲ 0,852[4] Error: Invalid HDI value · 30 |
Mata uang | Dolar Brunei (B$) ( BND ) |
Zona waktu | Wakatu Brunei Darussalam (UTC+8) |
Lajur kemudi | kida |
Kode telepon | +673 |
Kode ISO 3166 | BN |
Ranah Internet | .bn[5] |
Caliak puloSuntiang
RujuakanSuntiang
- ↑ The Prime Minister's Office of Brunei Darussalam
- ↑ "Brunei Tourism". Tourismbrunei. Diakses tanggal 16 Oktober 2010.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2013.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2011" (PDF). United Nations. 2011. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2011.
- ↑ Brunei Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah Handbook. IBP USA. 16 Mai 2011. pp. 10. http://books.google.com.bn/books?id=9q0_LcWREVMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=brunei&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MnFFT7-jCKu0iQe_k_yVAw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=brunei&f=false.
- ↑ Peter Haggett (ed). Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1, Marshall Cavendish, 2001, p. 2913.
BibliografiSuntiang
Wikisource mamiliki teks artikel Ensiklopedia Britannica 1911 tantang Brunei. |
- This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the CIA World Factbook.
- Atiyah, Jeremy (2002). Rough guide to Southeast Asia. Rough Guide. ISBN 978-1-85828-893-2. http://books.google.com/books?id=uRX5zMsCeNgC&printsec=frontcover.
- Frankham, Steve (2008). Footprint Borneo. Footprint Guides. ISBN 978-1-906098-14-8. http://books.google.com/?id=XuR842_XgwQC&printsec=frontcover.
- Gudgeon, L. W. W. (1913). "British North Borneo". Adam and Charles Black: London.
- Nicholl, Robert (2002). European sources for the history of the Sultanate of Brunei in the Sixteenth Century. Special Publications, no.9. Muzium Brunei. ISBN 9780802849458. http://books.google.com/books?id=59PnSwurWj8C&printsec=frontcover.
- History for Brunei (2009). History for Brunei Darussalam: Sharing our Past. Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education. ISBN 99917-2-372-2.
- McAmis, Robert Day (2002). Malay Muslims: the history and challenge of resurgent Islam in Southeast Asia. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-4945-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=59PnSwurWj8C&printsec=frontcover.
- Melo Alip, Eufronio (1964). Political and cultural history of the Philippines, Volumes 1–2. http://books.google.com/?id=0A5wAAAAMAAJ.
- Oxford Business Group (2009). The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2009. Oxford Business Group. ISBN 978-1-907065-09-5. http://books.google.com/?id=t8JGP4RRA1cC&printsec=frontcover.
- Saunders, Graham E. (2002). A history of Brunei. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7007-1698-2. http://books.google.com/?id=SQ4t_OJgSjAC.
- United States War Dept (1903). "Annual reports, Volume 3". Government Printing Office.
- Oxford Business Group (2013). The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2013. Oxford Business Group. ISBN 978-1-907065-78-1.
Wikimedia Commons mampunyoi media nan bahubuangan jo Brunei |