Makkiyah

Makkiyyah adolah istilah untuak ayat al-Qur'an nan diturunkan di Makah atau kawasan sakaliliangnyo atau diturunkan sabalun Rasulullah s.a.w. hijrah ka Madinah. Sabuah surah dapek tadiri ateh ayat-ayat nan diturunkan di Makkah sacaro kasaluruahannyo namun buliah juo sabagiannyo diturunkan di Madinah (Madaniyah).

Surah Makkiyah banyak nan pendek, jo ayat nan pendek, sarato banyak dilatakkan di juz-juz taakhia al-Quran. Kabanyakan surah nan Muqatta'at marupoan surah Makkiyah.

Turunnyo surah-surah Makiyyah lamonyo 12 tahun, 5 bulan, 13 hari, bamulo pado 17 Ramadhan 40 taun umua Nabi (Februari 610 M).

Barikuik iko adolah namo-namo surek makkiyah manuruik urutan turunnyo (manuruik sabagian gadang Ulama):

1. Al-Alaq
2. Al-Qalam
3. Al-Muzzammil
4. Al-Muddatstsir
5. Al-Fatihah
6. Al-Masab (Al-Lahab)
7. At-Takwir
8. Al-A'la
9. Al-Lail
10. Al-Fajr
11. Adh-Dhuha
12. Alam Nasyrah (Al-Insyirah)
13. Al-'Ashr
14. Al-Aadiyat
15. Al-Kautsar
16. At-Takatsur
17. Al-Ma'un
18. Al-Kafirun
19. Al-Fiil
20. Al-Falaq
21. An-Nas
22. Al-Ikhlas
23. An-Najm
24. 'Abasa
25. Al-Qadar
26. Asy-Syamsu
27. Al-Buruj
28. At-Tin
29. Al-Quraisy
30. Al-Qariah
31. Al-Qiyamah
32. Al-Humazah
33. Al-Mursalah
34. Qaf
35. Al-Balad
36. Ath-Thariq
37. Al-Qamar
38. Shad
39. Al-A'raf
40. Al-Jin
41. Yaasin
42. Al-Furqan
43. Fathir
44. Maryam
45. Thaha
46. Al-Waqi'ah
47. Asy-Syura
48. An-Naml
49. Al-Qashash
50. Al-Isra
51. Yunus
52. Hud
53. Yusuf
54. Al-Hijr
55. Al-An'am
56. Ash-Shaffat
57. Lukman
58. Saba'
59. Az-Zumar
60. Ghafir
61. Fushshilat
62. Asy-Syura
63. Az-Zukhruf
64. Ad-Dukhan
65. Al-Jatsiyah
66. Al-Ahqqaf
67. Adz-Dzariyah
68. Al-Ghasyiyah
69. Al-Kahf
70. An-Nahl
71. Nuh
72. Ibrahim
73. Al-Anbiya
74. Al-Mu'minun
75. As-Sajdah
76. Ath-Thur
77. Al-Mulk
78. Al-Haqqah
79. Al-Ma'arij
80. An-Naba'
81. An-Nazi'at
82. Al-Infithar
83. Al-Insyiqaq
84. Ar-Rum
85. Al-Ankabut
86. Al-Muthaffifin
87. Al-Zalzalah
88. Ar-Rad
89. Ar-Rahman
90. Al-Insan
91. Al-Bayyinah