Lukla
Lukla (bahaso Nepali: लुक्ला) adolah kota ketek di wilayah Khumbu Pasanglhamu di Distrik Solukhumbu, nan tamasuak dalam Provinsi No. 1 di sabalah timur lauik Nepal. Kota ko talatak di katinggian 2,860 metres (9,3832,860 meters (9,383 ft), sarato marupoan tampek nan populer untuak para pangunjuang nan ka datang ka Pagunuangan Himalaya dakek Gunuang Everest. Walaupun namo Lukla baarati tampek nan banyak kambiang jo domba, anyo saketek ewan-ewan ko nan dapek ditamuan di sinan kini ko.
Lukla
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|---|---|
kota
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 Pamandangan kota Lukla, jo landasan pacu kapa tabang Palabuahan udaro Lukla di bagian muko
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  Lukla Lokasi di Nepal Peta Provinsi No. 1 Lukla Lukla (Nepal) Peta Nepal | |
| Coordinates: 27°41′20″N 86°43′50″E / 27.68889°N 86.73056°E / 27.68889; 86.73056Coordinates: 27°41′20″N 86°43′50″E / 27.68889°N 86.73056°E / 27.68889; 86.73056 | |
| Country |  Nepal
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| Province | Province No. 1 |
| District | Solukhumbu District |
| Rural municipality | Khumbu Pasanglhamu |
| Government | |
| • Type | Ward division |
| Elevation | 2,860 m (9,380 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (Nepal Time) |
| Postal code | 56010
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| Area code(s) | 038 |
Lukla mampunyai ciek palabuahan udaro ketek nan malayani wilayah ko, sarato bamacam-macam toko jo panginapan nan marupoan tampek manginap para wisatawan jo pandaki gunuang, nan maidangkan makanan-makanan barat jo paralatan pandakian nan diparaluan.
Dari Lukla, para pandaki ka mamakan wakatu duo ari untuak mancapai kampuang Namche Bazaar, tampek baranti untuak malakuan aklimatisasi katinggian untuak nan nio mandaki labiah lanjuik lai.[1]
Pado bulan Agustus 2014, pamarentah Nepal maumumkan baso ka dibangun jalanan baaspal patamo nan maubuangkan Kathmandu ka Lukla.[2]
Palabuahan udaro
suntiang
Lukla dilayani dek Palabuahan udaro Tenzing-Hillary. Kutiko cuaco mamungkinkan, kapa tabang bamasin duo Dornier Do 228s jo de Havilland Canada Twin Otters malakuan panabangan rutin di siang ari antaro Lukla jo Kathmandu. Palabuahan udaro Lukla punyo landasan pacu nan sabana pendek jo curam, acok juo ditambah jo cuaco nan buruak, sainggo babarapo kacilakoan fatal panah tajadi. Badar udara ko disabuik sabagai palabuahan udaro nan paliang babahayo di dunia.[4][5]
Pandakian
suntiangPandakian manuju Kala Patthar atau Pangkalan Dasa Everest (Everest Base Camp) dapek dilakuan dari Lukla malalui Phakding (2,622 m, atau 8,603 kaki), kudian manuju Namche Bazaar. Para pandaki biasonyo barangkek dari Lukla pagi ari, dan mancapai Phakding sanjo jo mainok samalam di panginapan di sinan. Dari Lukla biasonyo mamakan wakatu duo ari untuak mancapai Namche Bazaar, di mano para pandaki acok malakuan aklimatisasi babarapo ari. Kok dipasoan sabananyo dapek juo dari Lukla ka Namche Bazaar ditampuah salamo saari (8-10 jam) bajalan indak baranti, tapi iko indak dianjuakan dek karano resiko sakik katinggian (altitude sickness) dapek maningkek. Satalah dari Namche Bazaar, pajalanan kudian ka malalui Tengboche, Pangboche, Dingboche, Lobuche, inggo ka Gorakshep. Dari Gorakshep, para pandaki kudian ado nan mandaki manuju Kala Patthar, ado pulo nan manuju Pangkalan Dasa Everest.[6]
Iklim
suntiang| Data iklim Lukla, Nepal | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Peb | Mar | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rato-rato tatinggi °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) |
1.9 (35.4) |
4.7 (40.5) |
8.2 (46.8) |
11.6 (52.9) |
14.7 (58.5) |
14.4 (57.9) |
13.4 (56.1) |
12.7 (54.9) |
8.9 (48) |
5.5 (41.9) |
3.3 (37.9) |
8.36 (47.05) |
| Rato-rato harian °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
2.2 (36) |
5.6 (42.1) |
9.2 (48.6) |
10.3 (50.5) |
9.8 (49.6) |
8.0 (46.4) |
3.1 (37.6) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
2.58 (36.64) |
| Rata-rato tarandah °C (°F) | −18.2 (−0.8) |
−16.3 (2.7) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
1.6 (34.9) |
3.9 (39) |
3.5 (38.3) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−16.3 (2.7) |
−6.91 (19.57) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 10.8 (0.425) |
18.0 (0.709) |
21.6 (0.85) |
28.3 (1.114) |
34.4 (1.354) |
96.1 (3.783) |
153.8 (6.055) |
144.7 (5.697) |
80.7 (3.177) |
37.4 (1.472) |
6.2 (0.244) |
13.0 (0.512) |
645 (25.392) |
| Rato-rato ari baujan | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 9.5 | 16.1 | 22 | 21.8 | 15.0 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 106.1 |
| Sumber: weatherbase.com[7] | |||||||||||||
Rujuakan
suntiang- ↑ Muza, SR; Fulco, CS; Cymerman, A (2004). "Altitude Acclimatization Guide". US Army Research Inst. of Environmental Medicine Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division Technical Report (USARIEM–TN–04–05). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-23. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-05.
- ↑ "A new highway... up to Everest: First tarmac road to town known as gateway to the mountain set to be built". Diakses tanggal 2014-08-14.
- ↑ "Which Everest Base Camp is Best:Tibet or Nepal?".
- ↑ "World's Most Dangerous Airports". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-25. Diakses tanggal 2011-03-25.
- ↑ "Which Everest Base Camp is Best:Tibet or Nepal?".
- ↑ Vajpai, Arjun (2010). On Top of World: My Everest Adventure. Penguin UK. ISBN 9788184753042. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qJjIBFOMsQsC&pg=PT23&dq=lukla&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj37orr-fveAhXFvo8KHVgyDc0QuwUISDAF#v=onepage&q=lukla&f=false.
- ↑ http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=603638
Pautan lua
suntiang| Wikimedia Commons mampunyoi media nan bahubuangan jo Lukla |
- Hiking Everest from Lukla, GoNOMAD feature article
- "The Lukla Airport Experience" Archived 2020-11-12 di Wayback Machine. article and photos on GearJunkie.com.
- "Most Dangerous airport in the world" Lukla Airport video
- [1] Archived 2012-10-02 di Wayback Machine. Lukla Travel Guide
- "Lukla Flight Scheduled"