Leksikostatistik

Leksikostatistik adolah suatu metode pabandiangan bahaso nan ditamuan dek surang ahli bahaso Maurice Swadesh, nan mampagunoan 'pabandaharoan kato-kato dasar universal' (basic vocabulary) sabagai obyek analisanyo.^[1] Kato-kato dasar nan universal pado satiok bahaso contohnyo namo-namo anggota badan; babagai banda alam sarupo langik, bumi, ujan, awan, matoari, bulan; namo-namo bilangan, jo lain-lainnyo. Jumalah kato-kato dasar ko ditantuan dek Swadesh ado kiro-kiro 200 kato, nan kudian disingkek lai jadi 100 kato.^[1]

Swadesh kudian manamuan pulo baso kok ciek bahaso pacah jadi duo, kaduo anak bahaso tu masiang-masiang barobah jo lambaik, tamasuak pado kato-kato dasarnyo.^[2] Lamo-kalamoan banyak dari kato-kato dasar tu nan babedo, sadangkan kacapatan proses parubahan nan tajadi sacaro universal kiro-kiro samo untuak sadonyo bahaso di dunia.^[2] Aratinyo baso tiok babarapo ribu taun sakian persen dari kato-kato dasar tu ka barobah. Dek karano ko, inyo mamakai teknik-teknik statistik untuak mangambangan rumus nan maetong kapan wakatu pacahnyo duo bahaso nan daulunyo baasa dari satu induak,yaitu sbb:^[2]^[3]

t = ${\frac {log(C+{\frac {\scriptstyle {\sqrt {C(1-C)}}}{100}})}{2logr}}$

Di mano: t = wakatu, C = jumalah kato nan samo, r = indeks retensi

Rujuakan

↑ ^a ^b Bernal, Martin (1987). Black Athena: The Linguistic Evidence. p. 44. ISBN 0813536553, 9780813536552. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=yFLm_M_OdK4C&pg=PA44&dq=maurice+swadesh&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiv1vCDttTOAhWMPY8KHac0DYYQuwUIHzAA#v=onepage&q=maurice%20swadesh&f=false.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Badudu, Yus (2003). Kamus kata-kata serapan asing dalam bahasa Indonesia. Penerbit Buku Kompas. ISBN 9797090639, 9789797090630. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wxLhS0YVe8UC&pg=PA210&dq=leksikostatistik&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjxsKXEmNTOAhVKRI8KHfDrAeU4ChC7BQgcMAA#v=onepage&q=leksikostatistik&f=false.
↑ Gudschinsky, Sarah C.. The ABC's of Lexicostatistics (Glottochronology). in Hymes, Dell (1964). "Language in Culture and Society: A Reader in Linguistics and Anthropology". New York: Harper & Row. p. 612-623. http://www.lllf.uam.es/~clase/acceso_local/SG64Lexico.pdf. Diakses pado 22 Agustus 2016.

Pautan lua

Caliak katarangan manganai
leksikostatistik di Wikikato.

[Bernal-1] Bernal, Martin (1987). Black Athena: The Linguistic Evidence. p. 44. ISBN 0813536553, 9780813536552. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=yFLm_M_OdK4C&pg=PA44&dq=maurice+swadesh&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiv1vCDttTOAhWMPY8KHac0DYYQuwUIHzAA#v=onepage&q=maurice%20swadesh&f=false.

[Gudschinsky-2] Badudu, Yus (2003). Kamus kata-kata serapan asing dalam bahasa Indonesia. Penerbit Buku Kompas. ISBN 9797090639, 9789797090630. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wxLhS0YVe8UC&pg=PA210&dq=leksikostatistik&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjxsKXEmNTOAhVKRI8KHfDrAeU4ChC7BQgcMAA#v=onepage&q=leksikostatistik&f=false.

[3] Gudschinsky, Sarah C.. The ABC's of Lexicostatistics (Glottochronology). in Hymes, Dell (1964). "Language in Culture and Society: A Reader in Linguistics and Anthropology". New York: Harper & Row. p. 612-623. http://www.lllf.uam.es/~clase/acceso_local/SG64Lexico.pdf. Diakses pado 22 Agustus 2016.

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