Khaled Mashal
Khaled Mashal (bahaso Arab: خالد مشعل, lahia 28 Mei 1956; umua 68 taun) adolah surang politikuih Palestina nan manjabat sabagai katua Biro Politik Hamas dari 16 Oktober 2024 manggantian Yahya Sinwar nan dibunuah dek Israel.[1] Inyo alah pernah mamimpin organisasi tu sabalumnyo dari tahun 1996 hinggo 2017. Mashal dianggap sabagai salah ciek pamimpin Hamas nan paliang manonjol sajak kamataian Ahmed Yassin, basamo Ismail Haniyah jo Yahya Sinwar.[2]
 (2009)  | |||||||
| Namo dalam bahaso usali | (ar) خالد مشعل | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biografi | |||||||
| Lahia | 28 Mai 1956 (68 tahun (id)  )Silwad (en) | ||||||
16 Oktober 2024 – ← Yahya Sinwar
31 Juli 2024 – 6 Agustus 2024 ← Ismail Haniyah – Yahya Sinwar →
1996 – 6 Mai 2017 – Ismail Haniyah → | |||||||
| Data pribadi | |||||||
| Agamo | Islam | ||||||
| Almamater | Universitas Kuwait (id) | ||||||
| Kagiatan | |||||||
| Karajo | Politikus | ||||||
| Partai politik | Hamas | ||||||
| Kaluarga | |||||||
| Sanak saibu/sabapak | Mufid Abdulqader (en) | ||||||
Sasudah mandirian Hamas pasca Intifadah Patamo malawan Israel pado tahun 1987, Mashal manjadi pamimpin organisasi cabang di Kuwait.[3] Pado tahun 1992, inyo manjadi anggota pandiri politbiro Hamas jo katuanyo.[4][5] Nyo manjadi pamimpin Hamas nan diakui dek Israel sasudah tabunuahnyo Syekh Ahmed Yassin jo panggantinyo Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi pado tahun 2004.[5][6] Di bawah kapamimpinannyo, Hamas sacaro mangajuikan mandapek mayoritas kursi dalam pamiliahan legislatif Palestina pado tahun 2006. Mashal maunduan diri pado akhia maso jabatan tahun 2017.[7][8]
Rujuakan
suntiang- ↑ "Who's next? Speculation swirls on who will take over Hamas from slain Sinwar". The Times of Israel. 18 October 2024.
- ↑ Alshawabkeh, Lina. "Hamas: Who are the group's most prominent leaders?". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-08-03.
- ↑ BBC February 2006.
- ↑ Rabbani 2008b, hlm. 60.
- ↑ a b Rabbani 2008a, hlm. 59.
- ↑ Tesch & Lotha 2020.
- ↑ Haaretz 2017.
- ↑ MEMO 2018.
Bacoan tambahan
suntiangBuku
suntiang- Hartley, Cathy; Cossali, Paul (17 June 2004). Survey of Arab-Israeli Relations. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-35527-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=KvaNAgAAQBAJ.
- Katz, Yaakov; Hendel, Yoaz (May 2012). Israel Vs. Iran: The Shadow War. Potomac Books, Inc.. pp. 138–. ISBN 978-1-59797-668-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=tmyswnGsRSwC&pg=PA138.
- Levitt, Matthew (2006). Hamas: Politics, Charity, and Terrorism in the Service of Jihad. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12258-9. https://archive.org/details/hamaspoliticscha00levi.
- Maddy-Weitzman, Bruce (May 2002). Middle East Contemporary Survey: Vol. XXIII 1999. The Moshe Dayan Center. pp. 352–. ISBN 978-965-224-049-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=zs57d0logH8C&pg=PA352.
- McGeough, Paul (2009). Kill Khalid: The Failed Mossad Assassination of Khalid Mishal and the Rise of Hamas. New Press. ISBN 978-1-59558-325-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZftAAAAMAAJ.
- Tamimi, Azzam (2009). Hamas: Unwritten Chapters. Hurst & Company. ISBN 978-1-84904-001-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=-JxCAQAAIAAJ.
- Tucker, Spencer C. (31 August 2019). Middle East Conflicts from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection [4 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 808–. ISBN 978-1-4408-5353-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=Dm6pDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA808.
- al O'ran, Mutayyam (14 November 2008). Jordanian-Israeli Relations: The Peacebuilding Experience. Routledge. pp. 72–. ISBN 978-1-134-07248-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=AYd9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PT72.
Kaba
suntiang- "Hamas floats Palestinian 'army'". BBC News. 28 January 2006. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- "Israel agrees to Gaza ceasefire". BBC News. 18 June 2008. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- "Hamas appoints Haniya as deputy head: party official". Hurriyet Daily News. Agence France-Presse. 4 April 2013. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020.
- Khoury, Jack (6 May 2017). "Hamas elects new politburo chief: Haniyeh replaces Meshal as political leader". Haaretz. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020.
- "Former Hamas chief Khaled Meshaal slams US embassy move". Middle East Monitor. 25 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020.
- "Hamas leader wants Palestinian army". Al Jazeera. 29 January 2006. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020.
- "Hamas: Peace with Israel for withdrawal to '67 borders". ynetnews. 3 March 2006. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020.
- "In Moscow, Russians put pressure on Hamas". The New York Times. 3 March 2006. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020.
- "Carter Says Hamas and Syria Are Open to Peace". The New York Times. 22 April 2008. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020.
- "Hamas offers truce in return for 1967 borders". NBC News. 21 April 2008. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020.
- Myre, Greg (11 July 2006). "Israel Rejects Hamas Terms for Exchange of Prisoners". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- Blau, Uri (30 July 2008). "Abbas vows to dismantle PA if Israel frees Hamas prisoners for Shalit". Haaretz. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- "Hamas vows to try to kidnap more IDF soldiers". Haaretz. 2 October 2009. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- "Hamas chief Meshaal makes historic Gaza visit". Al Jazeera. 7 December 2012. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- al-Mughrabi, Nidal (10 December 2012). "Hamas chief ends Gaza visit with call for Palestinian unity". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 April 2022. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- Erlanger, Steven (7 December 2012). "Khaled Meshal, Hamas Leader, Makes First Visit to Gaza". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- Greenberg, Joel (8 December 2012). "Hamas leader Khaled Meshal says group will never recognize Israel". The Washington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 December 2012.
- "Netanyahu in spotlight as assassination plot unravels". CNN. 5 October 1997. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 March 2008. Diakses tanggal 26 September 2003.
- Barnard, Anne; Mourtada, Hania (2 October 2012). "Syrian State TV Lashes Out at Hamas Leader". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- "Mashaal: Today Gaza, tomorrow Jerusalem". Ma'an News Agency. 9 December 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 February 2013.
- Silver, Eric (11 January 2007). "Hamas softens Israel stance in calls for Palestinian state". The Independent. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
Wawancara
suntiang- Livingstone, Ken (16 September 2009). "Khaled Meshal, Hamas leader: "It is possible to reunite the Palestinians"". New Statesman. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- Rabbani, Mouin (2008). "Khalid Mishal: The Making of a Palestinian Islamic Leader Interviewed by Mouin Rabbani". Journal of Palestine Studies. Institute for Palestine Studies. 37 (1): 59–73.
- Rabbani, Mouin (2008). "A Hamas Perspective on the Movement's Evolving Role: An Interview with Khalid Mishal: Part II". Journal of Palestine Studies. Institute for Palestine Studies. 37 (4): 59–81.
- Charbel, Ghassan (3 December 2003). "The Khaled Mishaal Interview, Part 1 of 7". Dar Al Hayat. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 December 2005.
- "Hamas chief Khaled Meshaal: Who is qualified to judge others?". Mladá fronta DNES. 30 May 2009. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- "Q&A with Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal". Reuters. 9 August 2007. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- Sebastian, Tim (19 April 2004). "Hamas: Khaled Meshaal". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- Bowen, Jeremy (8 February 2006). "Transcript: Khaled Meshaal interview". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- "Talk to Jazeera - Khaled Meshaal - 05 Mar 08 - Pt. 1". Al Jazeera. 5 March 2008. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020 – via YouTube.
- "Talk to Jazeera - Khaled Meshaal - 05 Mar 08 - Pt. 2". Al Jazeera. 5 March 2008. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020 – via YouTube.
- "Khaled Meshal". Charlie Rose. 28 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
Lainnyo
suntiang- Meshaal, Khaled (4 July 2007). "Alan Johnston, A time for joy and reflection". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- Meshaal, Khaled (1 February 2006). "'We shall never recognize... a Zionist state on our soil'". Los Angeles Times. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- "Navigating the Winds of Change" (PDF). The Majalla. 1573: 36–38. June 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 30 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2013.
- "Profile: Khaled Meshaal of Hamas". BBC News. 8 February 2006. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020.
- Bensman, Todd (13 February 2006). "Hamas's Rock Star". Washington Examiner. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020.
- Abu Hilalah, Yaser (30 January 2013). "Kill Him Silently". Al Jazeera. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 30 January 2013.
- Sayej, Loureen (2018). "Palestinian Refugees and the Right of Return in International Law". OHRH. Diakses tanggal 5 October 2020.
- Crowley, Michael. Time. https://time.com/khaled-mashaal/.
- Spanner, Huw (Summer 2008). "Right is might". Third Way Magazine. Diakses tanggal 8 May 2023.
- "Country Report on Terrorism 2014 - Turkey". U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Turkey. 1 June 2015. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- Tesch, Noah; Lotha, Gloria (8 September 2020). "Khaled Meshaal - Biography & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- "50 People Who Matter 2010 - 18. Khaled Meshal". New Statesman. 17 September 2010. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.
- Altman, Alex. Time. http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1869481,00.html.
- Bensman, Todd (1 January 2005). "The Terrorist at City Hall". D Magazine. Diakses tanggal 26 December 2018.