Jonathan Lethem
Jonathan Allen Lethem (/ˈliːθəm/;[1] lahia 19 Februari 1964) adolah surang pangarang Amerika Sarikat. Inyo tanamo antaro lain subagai pangarang novel populer Motherless Brooklyn (1994) jo The Fortress of Solitude (2003).
Kaidupan awal jo paribadi
suntiangLethem laia Brooklyn, New York. Ayahnyo, Richard Brown Lethem, adolah surang palukis avant-garde, sadang ibunyo Judith adolah surang aktivis politik. Inyo adolah anak nan paliang tuo dari tigo urang basanak sagaek.[2][3][4][5]
Lethem ketek mandangakan musik Bob Dylan dan manonton film Star Wars sabanyak duo puluah satu kali kutiko film tu patamo kali kalua di bioskop.[6] Inyo tatarik jo karya fiksi ilmiah Philip K. Dick.[7]
Kaluarga Lethem tingga di sabuah commune di Gowanus, Brooklyn era sabalun gentrifikasi.[2] Inyo basikolah di P.S. 29 di Cobble Hill, dima inyo basuo guru idolanyo Carmen Fariña.[8] Urang gaeknyo bacarai kutiko Lethem masih ketek, dan kutiko inyo baumua tigo baleh, ibunyo Judith maningga dek tumor utak.[2]
Lethem kudian masuak High School of Music & Art, sabuah sakolah manangah seni, untuak manjadi surang palukih cando ayahnyo, walaupun inyo surang manyabuik baso karya lukisannyo "kakanak-kanakan". Inyo mangarang zine banamo The Literary Exchange jo sabuah novel sapanjang 125 halaman nan bajudul Heroes, nan inggo kini alun ditabikkan.[9] Salapeh lulus, inyo masuak Bennington College di Vermont pado tahun 1982. Lethem mamiliah untuak kalua kampus pado tahun kaduonyo. Inyo bajalan manumpang dari Denver, Colorado ka Berkeley, California, malalui gurun jo pagunuangan di Wyoming, Utah, jo Nevada.[10]
Lethem tingga di California salamo duo baleh tahun. Inyo pernah bakarjo subagai klerk di toko buku bakeh Moe's jo Pegasus & Pendragon Books.[11] Lethem mangarang di wakatu luangnyo. Inyo manabikkan carito pendek partamonyo pado tahun 1989.[12] Pado tahun 1996, inyo pindah baliak ka Brooklyn dari San Francisco Bay Area.[10]
Pado tahun 1987, Lethem kawin jo pangarang Shelley Jackson Kaduonyo bacarai pado 1997.[13] Pakawinan kaduonyo adolah pado tahun 2000 jo Julia Rosenberg, surang eksekutif film bakabansoan Kanada, namun anyo batahan salamo duo tahun.[12] Sajak 2007, Lethem tingga di Brooklyn jo Berwick, Maine,[2] basamo istri katigonyo, sutradara film Amy Barrett.[6][14] Lethem punyo duo orang anak laki-laki, Everett jo Desmond. [12]
Karya
suntiangFiksi
suntiangNovel
suntiang- Gun, with Occasional Music (1994)
- Amnesia Moon (1995)
- As She Climbed Across the Table (1997)
- Girl in Landscape (1998)
- Motherless Brooklyn (1999)
- The Fortress of Solitude (2003)
- You Don't Love Me Yet (2007)
- Chronic City (2009)
- Dissident Gardens (2013)
- A Gambler's Anatomy (2016)
- The Feral Detective (2018)
- The Arrest (2020)
Koleksi carito pendek jo novela
suntiang- The Wall of the Sky, the Wall of the Eye (1996)
- Kafka Americana (1999) (basamo Carter Scholz)
- This Shape We're In (2000)
- Men and Cartoons (2004)
- How We Got Insipid (2006)
- Lucky Alan and Other Stories (2015)
Komik
suntiang- Omega the Unknown (2007)
Carito pendek
suntiang- Super Goat Man (The New Yorker, 5 April 2004)[15]
- Áva's Apartment (The New Yorker, 25 Mei 2009)[16]
- Procedure in Plain Air (The New Yorker, 26 Oktober 2009)[17]
- The Gray Goose (The New Yorker, 6 Mei 2013)[18]
- The Starlet Apartments (The New Yorker, 4 Maret 2019)[19]
- The Afterlife (The New Yorker, 18 Mei 2020)[20]
Non-fiksi
suntiangBuku
suntiang- The Vintage Book of Amnesia (editor, 2001)
- Da Capo Best Music Writing: The Year's Finest Writing on Rock, Pop, Jazz, Country and More (editor, 2002)
- The Disappointment Artist (2005)
- The Subway Chronicles (kontributor, 2006)
- Believeniks!: 2005: The Year We Wrote a Book About the Mets (2006, basamo Christopher Sorrentino sabagai "Ivan Felt and Harris Conklin")
- Brooklyn Was Mine (kontributor, 2008)
- They Live (2010)
- The Ecstasy of Influence: Nonfictions, Etc. (2011)
- The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick (2011, editor basamo Pamela Jackson)
- Talking Heads' Fear Of Music (2012) (untuak seri 33⅓)
- More Alive and Less Lonely: On Books and Writers (2018)
Esai jo jurnal
suntiang- Monstrous Acts and Little Murders (Salon.com, Januari 1997)[21]
- You Don't Know Dick (Bookforum, 2002)[22]
- The Beards (The New Yorker, 28 Februari 2005)
- Being James Brown (Rolling Stone, Juni 2006)[23]
- The Genius of Bob Dylan (wawancara Rolling Stone, September 2006)[24]
- The Ecstasy of Influence (Harper's Magazine, Februari 2007)[25]
- Four Paintings by Raymond Pettibon: a New Collaboration (The Believer, Maret-April 2013)[26]
Adaptasi layar kaco
suntiang- Light and the Sufferer (2009) – skenario nan ditulih Christopher Peditto badasakan carito pendek Lethem[27]
- The Epiphany (2011) – film pendek SJ Chiro badasakan carito pendek Lethem[28][29]
- Motherless Brooklyn (2019) – skenario nan ditulih Edward Norton
Rujuakan
suntiang- ↑ "The Jonathan Lethem Reading and Why I Need GPS". 2004-11-15. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-19.
- ↑ a b c d McGlone, Jackie. "Brooklyn Dodger", The Scotsman, 2007-05-26. Retrieved on 28 Juni 2020.
- ↑ "医療の不思議". richardlethem.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 October 2001. Diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2020.
- ↑ "Not Science Fiction". The Forward. 11 August 2009. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2015.
- ↑ "Jonathan Lethem · Diary: My Egyptian Cousin: Saad Eddin Ibrahim · LRB 12 December 2002". London Review of Books. Diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2020.
- ↑ a b Edemariam, Aida. "The Borrower", The Guardian, 2007-06-02. Retrieved on 2007-08-01.
- ↑ Middlehurst, Charlotte. "Jonathan Lethem to Appear in Shanghai Archived 2018-12-15 di Wayback Machine., Time Out Shanghai (September 26, 2011)
- ↑ "Jonathan Lethem says Fariña was a 'perfect' teacher". Diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2020.
- ↑ "Interview: Jonathan Lethem" Archived 2007-09-28 di Wayback Machine., Post Road Magazine, Fall/Winter 2002. Retrieved on 2007-08-29.
- ↑ a b Kelleghan, Fiona. "Private Hells and Radical Doubts: An Interview with Jonathan Lethem", Science Fiction Studies 25.2, July 1998. Retrieved on 28 Juni 2020.
- ↑ "License at the Margins" Archived 2011-07-25 di Wayback Machine., California Magazine, June 2010. Retrieved on 28 Juni 2020.
- ↑ a b c Houle, Zachary. "A Conversation With Jonathan Lethem", The SF Site, November 2000. Retrieved on 28 Juni 2020.
- ↑ Gaffney, Elizabeth. "Jonathan Lethem: Breaking the Barriers Between Genres", Publishers Weekly, 1998-03-30. Diakses 2 Juli 2020.
- ↑ Gretzinger, Nelle. "The Brooklyn Fridge: Jonathan Lethem"[pranala nonaktif permanen], Edible Brooklyn, Summer 2007. Retrieved on 28 Juni 2020
- ↑ Lethem, Jonathan (December 30, 2019). "Super Goat Man". The New Yorker. 95 (42): 60–68. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2020.
- ↑ Lethem, Jonathan (May 25, 2009). "Ava's apartment". The New Yorker. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2020.
- ↑ Lethem, Jonathan (October 26, 2009). "Procedure in plain air". The New Yorker. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2020.
- ↑ Lethem, Jonathan (May 6, 2013). "The gray goose". The New Yorker. 89 (12): 62–71. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2020.
- ↑ Lethem, Jonathan (March 4, 2019). "The Starlet Apartments". The New Yorker. 95 (2): 48–53. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2020.
- ↑ Lethem, Jonathan (May 18, 2020). "The Afterlife". The New Yorker. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2020.
- ↑ "Monstrous Acts and Little Murders"
- ↑ "You Don't Know Dick"
- ↑ ""Being James Brown"". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-05. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-26.
- ↑ ""The Genius of Bob Dylan"". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-15. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-26.
- ↑ "The Ecstasy of Influence"
- ↑ Pettibon, Raymond; Lethem, Jonathan (Mar–Apr 2013). "Four paintings by Raymond Pettibon : a new collaboration". The Believer. 11 (3): 37–40.
- ↑ (Inggirih) Light and the Sufferer di IMDb
- ↑ Chiro, SJ. "The Epiphany". Violet Films, LLC. Diakses tanggal 2012-02-07.
- ↑ "The Epiphany (II)". IMDB. Diakses tanggal 2012-02-07.
Pautan lua
suntiang- Situs web resmi
- Lorin Stein (Summer 2003). "Jonathan Lethem, The Art of Fiction No. 177". The Paris Review.
- (Inggirih) Jonathan Lethem pado Internet Movie Database.
- Jonathan Lethem di Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- 2008 interview Archived 2015-06-11 di Wayback Machine. by Betsy Sussler, Bomb Magazine
- Jonathan Lethem di Library of Congress Authorities, with 46 catalog records