Abu Bakar al-Baghdadi
Abū Bakr al-Baghdadi (bahaso Arab: أبو بكر البغدادي; lahia Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim Ali al-Badri al-Samarrai,[1]إبراهيم عواد إبراهيم علي محمد البدري السامرائي; 28 Juli 1971 – 27 Oktober 2019)[2] adolah pamimpin kalompok Nagari Islam Irak jo Syam. Kalompok ko alah dinyatoan sabagai kalompk teroris dek Pasarikatan Banso-Banso, Uni Eropa, sarato nagara-nagara lain. al-Baghdadi juo ditatok'an subagai teroris nan dicari dek Amerika Sarikat sampai kamatiannyo pado bulan Oktober 2019.[3] Pado bulan 2014, inyo dinyatoan subagai khalifah dari Nagari Islam[4] dek dewan syura kalompok tasabuik.
al-Baghdadi mulai talibaik jo Nagari Islam salapeh panahannyo basamo komandan-komandan al-Qaeda di Kamp Bucca di Irak. Sabagai pamimpin utamo kalompok tu, inyo talibaik lansuang dalam kajahatan jo palanggaran hak asasi manusia sarupo genosida kaum Yazidi di Iraq, pabudakan seksual, panggagahan, jo pambunuahan massal. Di bawah al-Baghdadi, Nagari Islam mamproduksi video nan mampacaliakkan pabudakan seksual jo pambunuahan lewat rajam atau pambakaran.[5][6]
Sajak tahun 2011, nyao al-Baghdadi diaragoi 10 juta dolar Amerika Sarikat dek Kamantarian Lua Nagari Amerika Sarikat; jumlah ko batambah manjadi 25 juta dolar pado tahun 2017,[7] untuak informasi atau intelijen tantang tampek inyo barado untuak ditangkok, iduik atau mati.[8][9] Pado 27 Oktober 2019, al-Baghdadi dialporkan bunuah diri basamo duo anaknyo dengan caro maladakkan diri manggunoan rompi bunuah diri pado satu sarangan dari Resimen Ranger ka-75 jo Pasukan Delta di Idlib, Suriah, bak cando nan dinyatoan dek Presiden Donald Trump.[2][10][11] Panglima Komando Wilayah Tangah Amerika Sarikat Jenderal Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr. manyatoan baso al-Baghdadi dikubuakan di lauik sasuai aturan agamo Islam.
Pado 31 Oktober 2019, Nagari Islam mangasahkan baso al-Baghdadi alah maningga. Kalompok tu manunjuak Abu Ibrahim al Hashimi al-Qurayshi subagai panggantinyo.[12][13]
Rujuakan
- ↑ Rubin, Alissa J. (5 July 2014). "Militant Leader in Rare Appearance in Iraq". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2014.
- ↑ a b Blitzer, Ron (27 October 2019). "ISIS leader al-Baghdadi confirmed dead after apparent suicide during U.S. operation: sources". Fox News. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2019.
- ↑ Rewards for Justice – Information that brings to justice... Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Up to $25 Million Reward Retrieved 25 January 2017,
- ↑ United States Department of State (14 May 2014). Terrorist Designations of Groups Operating in Syria. Siaran pers. Diakses pado 13 June 2014.
- ↑ "Who was Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi?". BBC (dalam bahasa Inggris). 27 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2019.
- ↑ Callimachi, Rukmini; Hassan, Falih (27 October 2019). "Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, ISIS Leader Known for His Brutality, Is Dead at 48". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). New York City: New York Times Company. ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2019.
- ↑ "Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: IS leader 'dead after US raid' in Syria". BBC. 27 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2019.
- ↑ "Who was ISIL's self-proclaimed leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi?". Al-Jazeera. 27 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2019.
- ↑ Ensor, Josie (27 October 2019). "Isil leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 'died like a dog and coward' in US special forces raid, says Donald Trump". The Telegraph. London, England: Telegraph Media Group. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2019.
- ↑ The White House (27 October 2019). Statement from the President on the Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. Siaran pers.
- ↑ "Head Of U.S. Central Command Says ISIS Leader Baghdadi Buried At Sea". NPR.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 31 October 2019.
- ↑ "Islamic State group names its new leader as Abu Ibrahim al-Hashemi". BBC. BBC News. 31 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2019.
- ↑ Martin Chulov (31 October 2019). "Islamic State names new leader after death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi". The Guardian.