Abu Bakar
Abdullah bin Abi Quhafa (bahaso Arab: عبد الله بن أبي قحافة; lk. 573 – 23 Agustus 634)[1] atau umumnyo dikenal Abu Bakar adolah khalifah patamo Islam nan mamarintah dari tahun 632 hinggo kamatiannyo pado tahun 634. Abu bakar marupokan Sahabaik dakek sarato ayah mintuo Muhammad jo diagiah gala Ash-Shiddiq (nan baiman) dek kaum Muslim.
 | |||
| Namo dalam bahaso usali | (ar) أبو بكر  | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Biografi | |||
| Lahia | <abbr title="Kira-kira (id)  ">k. 27 Oktober 573 Makah | ||
| Kamatian | 23 Agustus 634 (Kalender Masehi Gregorius) (60 tahun (id) ) Madinah | ||
| Tampek dimakamkan | Musajik Nabawi | ||
8 Juni 632 – 22 Agustus 634 – Umar bin Khattab → | |||
| Data pribadi | |||
| Kalompok etnis | Urang Arab | ||
| Agamo | Islam | ||
| Kagiatan | |||
| Karajo | Politikus, penyair (id) jo pedagang (id) | ||
| Konflik (id) | Pertempuran Uhud (id) , Paparangan Badar, Pertempuran Khaibar (id) jo Pertempuran Khandaq (id) | ||
| Kaluarga | |||
| Pasangan hiduik | Qutaylah bint Abd-al-Uzza (en) Asma binti Umays (id) Fatima bint Zaid (en) Habiba bint Kharija (en) | ||
| Anak | Aisyah (id) Abdullah bin Abi Bakar (id) Abdurrahman bin Abi Bakar (id) Asma' binti Abu Bakar (id) Muhammad Ibn Abî Bakr Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr (en) | ||
| Abak | Abu Quhafah (id) , Salma Ummul Khair (id) | ||
| Sanak saibu/sabapak | Qareeba bint Abu Quhafa (en) , Umm Amir bint Abu Quhafa (en) jo Umm Farwa bint Abu Quhafa (en) | ||
Kahidupan awal
suntiangAbu Bakar lahia di Makah sakitar tahun 573 M, dari kaluarga kayo di Bani Taim Quraisy.[2] Ayahnyo adolah Abu Quhafa jo amaknyo banamo Ummul Khair.[3]
Masuak Islam
suntiangKatiko Abu Bakar baru baliak dari pajalanan bisnis di Yaman, kawan-kawannyo maagiah tahu kalau salamo inyo indak ado, Muhammad alah manyatoan diri sabagai utusan Tuhan. Manuruik sijarawan at-Tabari, dalam bukunyo Tarikh al-Tabari, Abu bakar masuak Islam sasudah sakitar limo puluah urang, walaupun iko masih dipadebatan.[4] Namun bak itu, Abu Bakar marupokan urang mardeka patamo nan mamalauk Islam.[5][6][3][7]
Rujuakan
suntiang- ↑ Tabaqat ibn Sa'd 3/ 169
- ↑ Al-Jubouri, I.M.N. (2010). Islamic Thought: From Mohammed to September 11, 2001. Berlin. pp. 53. ISBN 9781453595855. https://books.google.com/books?id=owqY-90imMIC&pg=PA53.
- ↑ a b Saritoprak, Zeki. "Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq". Oxford Bibliographies. Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal 12 December 2018.
- ↑ Tarikh al-Tabari vol.2 page 60
- ↑ The Biography Of Abu Bakr As Siddeeq by Dr. Ali Muhammad As-Sallaabee (Published 2007)
- ↑ "Abu Bakr | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 19 August 2023.
- ↑ Campo, Juan Eduardo (15 April 2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438126968. https://books.google.com/books?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC&pg=PP1.
Bibliografi
suntiang- Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (2014). Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 9781610691789.
- Walker, Adam, Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014.
- Rogerson, Barnaby (4 November 2010), The Heirs of the Prophet Muhammad: And the Roots of the Sunni-Shia Schism, Little, Brown Book Group, ISBN 978-0-74-812470-1
- Rogerson, Barnaby (2008), The Heirs of Muhammad: Islam's First Century and the Origins of the Sunni-Shia Split, Overlook, ISBN 978-1-59-020022-3
- Madelung, Wilferd (15 October 1998), The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-52-164696-3
- Huthayfa, Abu (2013), Abu Bakr: The First Caliph, Al Qasim, ISBN 9780958172035
- Hathaway, Jane (2015). "Amīr al-ḥajj". The Encyclopedia of Islam, THREE. BRILL Online. http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/ami-r-al-h-ajj-COM_24219.
- Abū Bakr Muslim caliph, in Encyclopædia Britannica Online, by The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, Yamini Chauhan, Aakanksha Gaur, Gloria Lotha, Noah Tesch and Amy Tikkanen
- Bearman, P., ed (2022). "Al-Saḳīfa". Encyclopaedia of Islam (edisi ke-Second). Brill Reference Online. https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/al-sakifa-COM_0980?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.cluster.Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&s.q=sakifa.