Sipak bola
Sipak bola adolah cabang ulahrago nan manggunokan bola nan dimainkan dek duo tim nan masiang-masiang baranggotakan 11 (sabaleh) urang. Mamasuaki abaik ka-21, olahraga iko alah dimainkan dek labiah dari 250 juta urang di 200 negara, nan manjadikannyo ulahraga paliang populer di dunia.[1][2][3][4] Sipak bola batujuan untuak mancetak gol sabanyak-banyaknyo jo manggunokan bola ka gawang lawan. Sipak bola dimainkan dalam lapangan nan babantuak pasagi panjang, di ateh rumpuik atau rumpuik sintetih.
,_shoots_a_goal.jpg) Duo urang pamain sadang barabuik bola bola. | |
| Induak organisasi | FIFA |
|---|---|
| Namo lain | Football, soccer, footy/footie, "the beautiful game", "the world game" |
| Partamo dimainan | Patangahan abaik ka-19 di Inggirih |
| Data lengkap | |
| Ulahrago kontak fisik | Yo |
| Jumlah pamain | 11 urang per tim |
| Pria/wanita | Ya, kompetisi tapisah |
| Kategori | Ulahrago tim, ulahrago bola |
| Paralatan | Bola sepak |
| Tampek batandiang | Lapangan sipak bola |
| Dipatandiangkan di Olimpiade | 1900 |
Sacaro umum, hanyo panjago gawang sajo nan bahak mamacik bola jo tangan atau lengan di dalam daerah gawangnyo, sadangkan 10 (sapulauh) pamain lainnyo diijinkan manggunokan sadoalah badannyo salain tangan, biasonyo jo kaki untuak manyipak, dado untuak mangontrol, jo kapalo untuak manyundua bola. Tim nan mancetak gol paliang banyak pado akhia patandiangan adolah pamenangnyo. Jikok hinggo wakatu barakhia masih barakhia imbang, mako dapek dilakukan undian, papanjangan wakatu maupun adu penalti, tagantuang dari format panyelenggaraan kajuaraan.[5]
Paraturan patandiangan sacaro umum dipabaharui satiok tahunnyo dek induak organisasi sipak bola internasional (FIFA), nan juo manyalanggarokan Piala Dunia satiok ampek taun sakali.[6]
Rujuakan
suntiang- ↑ "Overview of Soccer". Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 4 June 2008.
- ↑ Guttman, Allen (1993). "The Diffusion of Sports and the Problem of Cultural Imperialism". di dalam Eric Dunning, Joseph A. Maguire, Robert E. Pearton. The Sports Process: A Comparative and Developmental Approach. Champaign: Human Kinetics. p. 129. ISBN 0-88011-624-2. http://books.google.com/books?id=tQY5wxQDn5gC&pg=PA129&lpg=PA129&dq=world's+most+popular+team+sport&source=web&ots=6ns3wVUEGV&sig=SZPKYSDMJBrO1uV4mPxNbKyAuJY#PPA129,M1. Diakses pado 26 Januari 2008. "the game is complex enough not to be invented independently by many preliterate cultures and yet simple enough to become the world's most popular team sport"
- ↑ Dunning, Eric (1999). "The development of soccer as a world game". Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence and Civilisation. London: Routledge. p. 103. ISBN 0-415-06413-9. http://books.google.com/books?id=X3lX_LVBaToC&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=world's+most+popular+team+sport&source=web&ots=ehee9Lr9o1&sig=nyvDhcrPoR8lXhYKE7k4CZYg_qU#PPA103,M1. Diakses pado 26 Januari 2008. "During the twentieth century, soccer emerged as the world's most popular team sport"
- ↑ Mueller, Frederick; Cantu; Van Camp, Steven (1996). "Team Sports". Catastrophic Injuries in High School and College Sports. Champaign: Human Kinetics. p. 57. ISBN 0-87322-674-7. http://books.google.com/books?id=XG6AIHLtyaUC&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=soccer+most+popular+team+sport&source=web&ots=QzydYB5Am0&sig=w_ouIgmegjytYFfWy7k92guTNfU#PPA57,M1. Diakses pado 26 Januari 2008. "Soccer is the most popular sport in the world and is an industry worth over US$400 billion world wide. 80% of this is generated in Europe, though its popularity is growing in the United States. It has been estimated that there were 22 million soccer players in the world in the early 1980s, and that number is increasing. In the United States soccer is now a major sport at both the high school and college levels"
- ↑ Sports-information.org Soccer. Diakses pado 9 Agustus 2011.
- ↑ "2002 FIFA World Cup TV Coverage". FIFA. 5 December 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 December 2006. Diakses tanggal 6 January 2008.