Marapati biru
Merpati biru (Alectroenas) adolah genus ungge dalam kaluarga buruang dara jo merpati Columbidae. Mareka barasa dari pulau-pulau di sabalah barat Samudera Hindia.
| Merpati biru | |
|---|---|
| |
| Merpati biru Seychelles. | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Columbiformes |
| Family: | Columbidae |
| Genus: | Alectroenas |
Taksonomi
suntiangGenus Alectroenas partamo kali dideskripsikan pado taun 1840 dekahli zoologi Inggris George Robert Gray jo merpati biru mauritius (Alectroenas nitidissimus) sabagai spesies tipenyo.[1][2] Namo genusnyo manggabuangkan bahaso Yunani Kuno alektruōn, nan bararti "ayam paliharoan", jo oinas, nan bararti "merpati".[3]
Merpati biru Alectroenas badusanak dakrk jo tasebar laweh di saluruh pulau di Samudera Hindia bagian barat. Mareka basifat alopatrik jo dek itu dapaek dianggap sabagai superspesies.[4] Ado tigo spesies nan masih ado: merpati biru madagaskar, [Merpati_biru_komoro|merpati biru komoro]], dan merpati biru seychelles.[5] Ketigo pulau Mascarene masiang-masiang marupokan rumah untuak ciek spesies, nan kasadonyo alah punah; merpati biru mauritius, [Merpati_biru_rodrigues|merpati biru rodrigues]], dan merpati biru réunion.[6] Merpati biru mungkin manjajah Mascarenes, Seychelles, atau pulau titik panas nan kiniko tarandam malalui "pulau hopping" nan barevolusi manjadi genus babeda di situ sabalun mancapai Madagaskar.[7] Kerabat genetik tadakek mareka adolah merpati babulu tabalah, Drepanoptila holosericea, dari Kaledonia Baru, nan mano mareka tapisah 8–9 juta tahun nan lampau.[8] Kalompok nenek moyang mareka tampaknyo adolah merpati buah (Ptilinopus) di Asia Tenggara jo Oseania.[9]
Spesies
suntiangGenus iko mancakuik limo spesies nan masih ado atau baru punah:[10]
- † Merpati biru mauritius (Alectroenas nitidissimus) punah
- Merpati biru madagaskar (Alectroenas madagascariensis)
- Merpati biru komoro (Alectroenas sganzini)
- Merpati biru seychelles (Alectroenas pulcherrimus)
- † Merpati biru providence (Alectroenas sp.) punah
Duo spesies nan punah pado zaman prasejarah mungkin tamasuak dalam genus iko:
- † Merpati biru rodrigues (Alectroenas payandeei)
- † Merpati biru réunion (Alectroenas sp.)
Deskripsi
suntiangDibandiangkan jo merpati lainnyo, merpati biru barukuran sadang hinggo gadang, kebadagokar, serta mampunyoi sayok jo ikua nan relatif panjang. Mareka sadonyo mamounyoi bulu talia nan babeda di kapalo dajo talia. Tibiotarsus relatif panjang jotarsometatarsus pendek.[11]
Referensi
suntiang- ↑ Gray, George Robert (1840). A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 58. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13668975.
- ↑ Peters, James Lee, ed (1937). Check-List of Birds of the World. 3. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 40. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14477755.
- ↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ↑ Goodwin, D. 1983, Pigeons and Doves of the World, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
- ↑ Shelley, G. E. (1883). "On the Columbidae of the Ethiopian Region". Ibis. 5th series. 1 (3): 258–331. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1883.tb07172.x.
- ↑ Hume, J. P.; Walters, M. (2012). Extinct Birds. London: A & C Black. pp. 134–136. ISBN 978-1-4081-5725-1.
- ↑ Cheke, A. S.; Hume, J. P. (2008). Lost Land of the Dodo: an Ecological History of Mauritius, Réunion & Rodrigues. New Haven and London: T. & A. D. Poyser. pp. 22–115. ISBN 978-0-7136-6544-4.
- ↑ Pereira, S. L.; Johnson, K. P.; Clayton, D. H.; Baker, A. J. (2007). "Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences support a Cretaceous origin of Columbiformes and a dispersal-driven radiation in the Paleogene". Systematic Biology. 56 (4): 656–672. doi:10.1080/10635150701549672
. PMID 17661233.
- ↑ Shapiro, B.; Sibthorpe, D.; Rambaut, A.; Austin, J.; Wragg, G. M.; Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P.; Lee, P. L. M.; Cooper, A. (2002). "Flight of the Dodo" (PDF). Science. 295 (5560): 1683. doi:10.1126/science.295.5560.1683. PMID 11872833. Supplementary information (HTML abstract) Free PDF Archived 2006-09-25 di Wayback Machine. Supplementary information
- ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, ed. (2020). "Pigeons". IOC World Bird List Version 10.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Diakses tanggal 11 March 2020.
- ↑ Hume, J.P. (2011). "Systematics, morphology, and ecology of pigeons and doves (Aves: Columbidae) of the Mascarene Islands, with three new species". Zootaxa. 3124 (1): 1–62. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3124.1.1. First page
