Kasultanan Samudera Pasai
Kasultanan Pasai, tanamo juo sabagai Samudera Darussalam, atau Samudera Pasai, adolah karajaan Islam nan talatak di pasisia pantai utara Sumatera, kurang labiah di sakitar Kota Lhokseumawe jo Aceh Utara, Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia.
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Alun baitu banyak bukti arkeologis tantang karajaan iko untuak dapek digunokan sabagai bahan kajian sijarah.[1] Namun babarapo sijarawan mamulai manalusuri kabaradoan karajaan iko basumber dari Hikayat Rajo-rajo Pasai,[2] dan iko dikaikkan jo babarapo makan rajo sarato panamuan koin babahan ameh jo perak nan barukia namo rajo.[3]
Karajaan iko didirikan dek Marah Silu, nan bagala Sultan Malik as-Saleh, sakitar taun 1267. Kabaradoan karajaan iko juo tacantum dalam kitab Rihlah ila l-Masyriq (Manjalajah ka Timur) karya Abu Abdullah ibn Batuthah (1304-1368), panjalajah Maroko nan singgah ka nagari iko pado taun 1345. Kasultanan Pasai akhianyo runtuah salapeh sarangan Portugih pado taun 1521.[4]
Rujuakan
suntiang- ↑ Ricklefs, M.C., (1991), A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300, 2nd Edition, Stanford: Stanford University Press, hlm. 15, ISBN 0-333-57690-X.
- ↑ Hill, A. H., (1960), Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London. Library, MBRAS.
- ↑ Wicks, R. S., (1992), Money, markets, and trade in early Southeast Asia: the development of indigenous monetary systems to AD 1400, SEAP Publications, ISBN 0-87727-710-9.
- ↑ Middleton, John (2015-06-01) (dalam bahaso en). World Monarchies and Dynasties. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-45158-7. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=R63ACQAAQBAJ&pg=PA822&lpg=PA822&dq=Samudera+Pasai+Empire&source=bl&ots=b9bZRle3ra&sig=ACfU3U29_BNU5pr8VozUNmXRr7bpkbtC8Q&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjStsrs2vvpAhWbbysKHW9QDaEQ6AEwCnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=Samudera%20Pasai%20Empire&f=false.
Bacoan lanjuik
suntiang- T. Ibrahim Alfian, (1979), Mata Uang Emas Kerajaan-kerajaan di Aceh, Proyek Rehabilitasi dan Perluasan Museum, Aceh.
- Hall, Kenneth R. (1981). "Trade and statecraft in the Western Archipelago at the dawn of the European age". Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 54 (1): 21–47. JSTOR 41492897.
- Hall, Kenneth R. (2010). A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development, 100–1500. Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-6761-0.
- Hill, A.H. (1963). "The coming of Islam to North Sumatra". Journal of Southeast Asian History. 4 (1): 6–21. JSTOR 20067418.