Haji Sumatrabhumi
Haji Sumatrabhumi (aratinyo "rajo tanah Sumatra")[1][2] adolah saurang rajo Sriwijaya nan mangirimkan utusan ka Tiongkok pado taun 1017.[3][4] Namonyo tacataik dalam sumber Tiongkok sabagai Ha-ch'i-su-wa-ch'a-p'u.[5][6] Gala "haji" umumnyo marupokan gala untuak rajo bawahan.[7]
Utusan-utusan nan dikirimkan Haji Sumatrabhumi mambaok surek batulisan ameh, jo pasambahan hadiah mutiara, gadiang, buku babahaso Sanskerta, sarato budak.[5][8] Kaisar Tiongkok sangaik manarimo kadatangannyo, sarato maijinkan utusan-utusan tasabuik maliek-liek bangunan karajaan, sabalun mambaok pulang surek balasan basarato baragam hadiah lainnyo.[5]
Pado maso pamarintahannyo, Sriwijaya dipakirokan mulai maalami sarangan dari Chola, nan puncaknyo tajadi pado taun 1025 di bawah pimpinan Rajo Rajendra I.[3] Kajadian tasabuik tacataik pado Batu Basurek Tanjore.[3]
Panguaso Sriwijaya sasudahnyo adolah Sangrama Vijayottunggawarman, nan tatawan dek pasukan Chola dalam sarangannyo ke Kedah (Kadaram).[3]
Caliak juo
suntiangRujuakan
suntiang- ↑ Houtsma, M. Th (1987) (dalam bahaso en). E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936: L - Moriscos. E.J. Brill. ISBN 9789004082656. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Ku8pAQAAMAAJ&q=Sumatrabhumi&dq=Sumatrabhumi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiNmrLa0pLeAhUBR48KHexsAWA4FBDoAQhKMAU.
- ↑ (dalam bahaso fr) Journal asiatique. Société asiatique.. 26 Oktober 1922. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wB1KAQAAMAAJ&q=Sumatrabhumi+english&dq=Sumatrabhumi+english&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZ7vHL0ZLeAhWLxLwKHZUeAmMQ6AEIOzAD.
- ↑ a b c d Hall, D.G.E. (1981) (dalam bahaso en). History of South East Asia. Macmillan International Higher Education. pp. 67. ISBN 9781349165216. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=XD9dDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1066&dq=Sumatrabhumi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjB29m70ZLeAhVIUbwKHeRPA_8QuwUIXzAI#v=onepage&q=Sumatrabhumi&f=false.
- ↑ Munoz, Paul Michel (2006) (dalam bahaso en). Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula. Continental Sales, Incorporated. pp. 175-177. ISBN 9789814155670. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=NqwuAQAAIAAJ&q=Sumatrabhumi&dq=Sumatrabhumi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiNmrLa0pLeAhUBR48KHexsAWA4FBDoAQhDMAQ.
- ↑ a b c (dalam bahaso en) Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient. L'Ecole. 26 Oktober 1941. pp. 285. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKFhAAAAMAAJ&q=Sumatrabhumi&dq=Sumatrabhumi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiNmrLa0pLeAhUBR48KHexsAWA4FBDoAQhcMAg.
- ↑ Sastri, Kallidaikurichi Aiyah Nilakanta (1949) (dalam bahaso en). History of Sri Vijaya. University of Madras. pp. 79. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=J9gBAAAAMAAJ&q=Sumatrabhumi&dq=Sumatrabhumi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqg4m-0pLeAhWJvY8KHZVMD_A4ChDoAQhPMAY.
- ↑ (dalam bahaso en) Beberapa karya dalam ilmu-ilmu sastra. Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Indonesia. 26 Oktober 1975. pp. 87. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=MI0PAAAAMAAJ&q=haji+vassal+king&dq=haji+vassal+king&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjk4sy14pLeAhXKpo8KHabLAjMQ6AEIXzAJ.
- ↑ Society, Siam (1969) (dalam bahaso en). Collected articles. Siam Society. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=HnxuAAAAMAAJ&q=Sumatrabhumi&dq=Sumatrabhumi&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqg4m-0pLeAhWJvY8KHZVMD_A4ChDoAQhVMAc.