Ukuran nan usali(1.620 × 1.200 piksel, ukuran berkas: 1,43 MB, tipe MIME: image/png)

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Ikhtisar

Katarangan Illustration of what the Toba eruption might have looked like around 42 km above northern Sumatra.
Tanggal (UTC)
Sumber

Karya surang
Info used to get an idea of how much was erupted, what fell where, and how thick it was:

  • USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
    • The scale of the Toba eruption is difficult to comprehend. Pyroclastic flows (hot flows of ash and pumice) covered an area of at least 20,000 square kilometers (7,700 sq mi), with deposits as thick as 600 m (2,000 ft) near the vents. Ash fall was widespread over much of southeast Asia. An ash layer approximately 15 cm (6 in) thick was deposited over the entire Indian subcontinent. Our appreciation of the magnitude of this eruption continues to grow as Toba ash is recognized farther and farther from the source.
  • Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program
    • The YTT represents the world's largest known Quaternary eruption, ejecting about 2500-3000 cu km (dense rock equivalent) of ignimbrite and airfall ash from vents at the NW and SE ends of present-day Lake Toba.
The image depicts an eruption in its early stages, around day 1 - 2.
Pambuek Anynobody

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Captions

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Visualization of Toba eruption

Items portrayed in this file

menggambarkan Indonesia

status hak cipta Indonesia

berhak cipta Indonesia

10 Pebruari 2008

tipe media Indonesia

image/png

Riwayaik berkas

Klik pado tanggal/wakatu untuak mancaliak berkas pado maso tu.

Tanggal/WakatuMiniaturDimensiPanggunoKomentar
kini ko19 Agustus 2009 07.39Miniatur untuak versi per 19 Agustus 2009 07.391.620 × 1.200 (1,43 MB)Anynobody~commonswikioops, last upload was a study, this is what I meant to upload
17 Agustus 2009 10.00Miniatur untuak versi per 17 Agustus 2009 10.001.845 × 1.494 (941 KB)Anynobody~commonswikilighter, better plume and weather
6 Nopember 2008 09.30Miniatur untuak versi per 6 Nopember 2008 09.301.750 × 1.312 (1,7 MB)Anynobody~commonswiki new version/perspective
8 Agustus 2008 10.16Miniatur untuak versi per 8 Agustus 2008 10.161.550 × 1.372 (2,2 MB)Anynobody~commonswikihighlighting compass rose
12 April 2008 13.26Miniatur untuak versi per 12 April 2008 13.261.550 × 1.372 (2,2 MB)Anynobody~commonswikiadded subtle compass rose
10 Pebruari 2008 15.00Miniatur untuak versi per 10 Pebruari 2008 15.001.550 × 1.372 (2,19 MB)Anynobody~commonswiki{{Information |Description=Illustration of what the last major Toba eruption looked like. |Source=self-made |Date= ~~~~~ |Author= Anynobody |Permission= |other_versions= }}

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