Batu basurek Pagaruyuang I
Batu basurek Pagaruyuang I, disabuik juo Batu basurek Bukik Gombak I, adolah sabuah batu basurek paninggalan Rajo Adityawarman, batarikh 1278 Saka atau 1356 Masehi,[1] tatulih dalam bahaso Sanskerta pado awa jo akianya sarato dalam bahaso Malayu Kuno babantuak prosa pado tangahnyo.[2]
Batu basurek ko adolah satu dari dalapan batu basurek nan dipindahan dari situs arkeologi di Bukit Gombak, Batusangkar, dan kini ko lah ditampekan di Komplek Prasasti Adityawarman di Gudam, Pagaruyung, kiro-kiro 2 km dari lokasi sabalunnyo.[1]
Isi
suntiangTadapek 21 barih nan tatulih pado batu basurek ko, nan diawali jo mamuji Buddha.[1] Pado barih patamo disabuik baso Adwayadwaja adolah ayah dari Rajo Adityawarman.[3] Kudian Adityawarman dipabandiangan jo katurunan wangsa Amararyya, iyolah Buddha Maitreya nan malinduangi sadonyo mukaluak, sasuai jo tugehnyo sabagai rajo nan bana.[1] Salanjuiknyo inyo juo disabuik sabagai rajo nan tatinggi, nan mamancaan kabaranian sarupo Indra, nan bagala Mauliwarmadewa, iyolah niniak-muyang Dharmaraja.[1]
Disabuik pulo baso rajo mambuek (bangunan?) tujuah kaki di Swarnna Bhumi, mambuek biaro untuak urang sadonyo,[4] sarato puri Hindu nan bakubu jo bamanaro,[5] nan diiasi juo jo kapalo Kala (raksasa) dari tambago.[1][5] Tampek ko dinyatoan sabagai tampek nan aman indak ado parampok, dan sia sajo nan nak maancuaannyo ka dibunuah.[5] Rajo manyuruah pulo babakti kapado rang gaek, dewa, jo guru, bukannyo bakianaik.[5] Di akianyo, disabuikan pulo namo panulih batu basurek tu, iyolah Mpu Dharmmaddwaja.[1]
Naskah
suntiang
Barikuik iko naskah batu basurek manuruik transkripsi Harjowardojo (1966), sbb:[6]
- Swasyamtu prabhu (m)adwayadwajanrpa adityawarman criya, wangcacari amararyya
- Wangsapati aradhita maitritwam karuna mupaksa mudita satwopa
- karaguna, yatwam raja sudharmmaraja krtawat lekhesi(t)tisthati.
- sri kamaraja adhimukti sadas (trakintha) (r)a myabhisekasutathagata bajta(w) aya a
- (g)ajna pancasadabhijna supernna (gatra) adityawarmanrpate adhirajarajah
Swasti - srimat sri ayadityawarma prataparakrama rajendramolimaniwarmmadewa maharajadhi
- raja, sakolakajanapriya, dharmmarajakulatilaka saranagatabajrapanjara ekanggawira, du
- sta(ri) grahacrista paripalaka saptanggaraja sayada mangundharana patapustaka pratimalaya yam ta
- l(l)ah jirna pada sapta swarnna bhumi, diparbwatkan bihara nanawiddhaprakara sahatambak gopura kalampura
- nan pancamahacabda, jalanda barbwat maniyammakrayadipaurnnamawasya di sanmuka
- k bramhana(w)aryyopaddyana tyada kopadra wa tyada mulisamun, tyada rabuttrentak
- Sakala pya sampurna sakyanyam mahima diwasak dadatu, ya datra punyambarum yam ha
- ndak barbwinaca sasanenan sapapanam gohattya sapapanam matapitadrori sapapanam
- swamidrohi gurudrihi, tulu ta yam mangumodana dharmmenan sapunyanam yam nguram (ma)mr
- ta nana annadana, ya punyana yam nguram matapitabhakti, swamibhakti
- gurubhakti, dewabhakti, sapunyana nguram maraksa cilapurnamawasya, antya(t)ama
- nurbawa samyak sambuddhamargga. Satwopakarakrta punya sudana dharmmam jirnno
- (lama) ya janacraya punyawrksamanittya pratapakiranai sadalokacri, adi
- tyawarmmanpate marwadwa. Subham astu gate sake, wasur mmuni bhuja sthalam
- waicakha pancadacake, site buddhacca ranjyatu. Krtiriyam acaryya a
- mpuku dharmmaddhwajanama dheyassya, abhicekakarunabajra.
Caliak pulo
suntiangRujuakan
suntiang- ↑ a b c d e f g Kozok, Uli (2015). A 14th Century Malay Code of Laws: The Nitisarasamuccaya. Vol. 16 dari Nalanda-Sriwijaya Series. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 36. ISBN 9814459747, 9789814459747. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=35lqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA36&dq=bukit+gombak+inscription&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirmsGZxMLOAhUIL48KHdsHA_EQuwUILTAC#v=onepage&q=bukit%20gombak%20inscription&f=false.
- ↑ Caillat, Colette; de Casparis, J. G. (1991). Middle Indo-Aryan and Jaina Studies (edisi ke-berilustrasi). BRILL. p. 45. ISBN 9004094261, 9789004094260. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gbfgYakgCTgC&pg=RA1-PA45&dq=bukit+gombak+inscription&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirmsGZxMLOAhUIL48KHdsHA_EQuwUIJTAB#v=onepage&q=bukit%20gombak%20inscription&f=false.
- ↑ Muljana, Slamet (2005). Runtuhnya kerajaan Hindu-Jawa dan timbulnya negara-negara Islam di Nusantara (edisi ke-cetak ulang). LKiS Pelangi Aksara. p. 8. ISBN 9798451163, 9789798451164. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=j9ZOKjMxVdIC&pg=PA8&dq=bukit+gombak+adwayadwaja&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj6o86UusPOAhXJRY8KHeSYC4MQuwUIMDAD#v=onepage&q=bukit%20gombak%20adwayadwaja&f=false.
- ↑ Schnitger, F.M. (1937). The archaeology of Hindoo Sumatra. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 13. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=YbsUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA13&dq=bukit+gombak+inscription&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiWiYe8xMLOAhULto8KHUqyCbM4ChC7BQgxMAM#v=onepage&q=bukit%20gombak%20inscription&f=false.
- ↑ a b c d Bonatz, Dominik; Miksic, John; Neidel, J. David (2009). From Distant Tales: Archaeology and Ethnohistory in the Highlands of Sumatra. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 239. ISBN 1443807842, 9781443807845. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=MusYBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA239&dq=bukit+gombak+inscription&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirmsGZxMLOAhUIL48KHdsHA_EQuwUIHjAA#v=onepage&q=bukit%20gombak%20inscription&f=false.
- ↑ Salleh, Abdul Razak (Prof. Dato. Dr.); Ramza, Harry (Ir., MT); Abdul Kadir, Mohammad Alinor (Dr.) (2015). Diaspora Adat dan Kekerabatan Alam Minangkabau: Sebuah Kepelbagaian Kajian Pemikiran. Vol. 1. Penerbit Kemala Indonesia. p. 83-84. ISBN 6021478126, 9786021478127. https://www.slideshare.net/hramza/diaspora-adat-dan-kekerabatan-alam-minangkabau-sebuah-kepelbagaian-kajian-pemikiran.