Pabedaan antaro revisi dari "Jakarta"
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== Budayo ==
[[File:Keong Emas.jpg|left|thumb|The Golden Snail (Keong Emas), established in the 1970s during the New Order era, is an IMAX theatre located in [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]], East Jakarta.]]
As the economic and political capital of Indonesia, Jakarta attracts many domestic immigrants who bring their various languages, dialects, foods and customs.
The "[[Betawi people|Betawi]]" (''Orang Betawi'', or "people of Batavia") are the descendants of the people living in and around [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]] and recognized as an ethnic group from around the 18th–19th century. The Betawi people are mostly descended from various Southeast-Asian ethnic groups brought or attracted to Batavia to meet labor needs, and include people from different parts of [[Indonesia]].<ref>The Betawi – due to their diverse origins – play a major role concerning ethnic and national identity in contemporary Jakarta; see Knörr, Jacqueline: ''Kreolität und postkoloniale Gesellschaft. Integration und Differenzierung in Jakarta'', Campus Verlag: Frankfurt a.M. & New York, 2007, ISBN 978-3-593-38344-6</ref> The [[Betawi language|language]] and Betawi culture are distinct from those of the [[Sundanese people|Sundanese]] or [[Javanese people|Javanese]], forming itself as a [[language island]] in the surrounding area. The language is mostly based on the East [[Old Malay|Malay]] dialect and enriched by [[loan word]]s from Dutch, Portuguese, Sundanese, Javanese, Chinese, and Arabic. Nowadays, the Jakarta dialect (Bahasa Jakarta), used as a street language by people in Jakarta, is loosely based on the [[Betawi language]].
Betawi arts have a low profile in Jakarta, and most Betawi have moved to the suburbs of Jakarta, displaced by new migrants. It is easier to find Java- or Minang-based wedding ceremonies rather than Betawi weddings in Jakarta.
It is easier to find Javanese Gamelan instead of ''Gambang Kromong'' (a mixture between Betawi and Chinese music) or ''Tanjidor'' (a mixture between Betawi and Portuguese music) or ''Marawis'' (a mixture between Betawi and Yaman music). However, some festivals such as the ''Jalan Jaksa Festival'' or ''Kemang Festival'' include efforts to preserve Betawi arts by inviting artists to give performances.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Knörr |first=Jacqueline |title=Kreolität und postkoloniale Gesellschaft. Integration und Differenzierung in Jakarta |publisher=Campus Verlag |location=Frankfurt |year=2007 |isbn=978-3-593-38344-6}}</ref>
[[File:Festival beach Ancol Jakarta.jpg|right|thumb|Festival Beach in [[Ancol Dreamland]], North Jakarta.]]
There has been a significant [[Chinese Indonesian|Chinese]] community in Jakarta for many centuries. The Chinese in Jakarta traditionally reside around old urban areas, such as [[Pinangsia]], [[Pluit]] and [[Glodok]] (Jakarta Chinatown) areas. They also can be found in old [[chinatown]]s of [[Senen]] and [[Jatinegara]]. Officially, they make up 6% of the Jakartan population, although this number may be under-reported.<ref name='BBC'>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4312805.stm |title=Chinese diaspora: Indonesia |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |author=Johnston, Tim |date=3 March 2005}}</ref> Chinese culture also had influenced Betawi culture, such as the popularity of Chinese cakes and sweets, [[firecracker]]s, to Betawi wedding attire that demonstrates Chinese and Arab influences.
Jakarta has several performing art centres, such as the classical concert hall Aula Simfonia Jakarta in Kemayoran, [[Taman Ismail Marzuki]] (TIM) art centre in Cikini, [[Gedung Kesenian Jakarta]] near Pasar Baru, Balai Sarbini in Plaza Semanggi area, [[Bentara Budaya Jakarta]] in Palmerah area, ''Pasar Seni'' (Art Market) in [[Ancol Dreamland|Ancol]], and traditional Indonesian art performances at the pavilions of some provinces in [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]]. Traditional music is often found at high-class hotels, including [[Wayang]] and [[Gamelan]] performances. Javanese [[Wayang#Wayang topeng or wayang gedog or wayang wong|Wayang Orang]] performances can be found at Wayang Orang Bharata theater near Senen bus terminal. As the nation's largest city and capital, Jakarta has lured much national and regional talent who hope to find a greater audience and more opportunities for success.
Jakarta hosts several prestigious art and culture festivals, and exhibitions, such as the annual [[Jakarta International Film Festival]] (JiFFest), [[Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival]], [[Jakarta Fashion Week]], Jakarta Fashion & Food Festival (JFFF), Jakarta Fair, Indonesia Creative Products and Jakarta Arts and Crafts exhibition. Flona Jakarta is a flora-and-fauna exhibition, held annually in August at Lapangan Banteng Park, featuring flowers, plant nurseries, and pets. The [[Jakarta Fair]] is held annually from mid-June to mid-July to celebrate the anniversary of the city and is largely centred around a trade fair. However this month-long fair also features entertainment, including arts and music performances by local bands and musicians.
Several foreign art and culture centres are also established in Jakarta, and mainly serve to promote culture and language through learning centres, libraries, and art galleries. Among these foreign art and cultural centres are [[China]] [[Confucius Institute]], [[Netherlands]] Erasmus Huis, UK [[British Council]], France Centre Culturel Français, Germany [[Goethe-Institut]], [[Japan Foundation]], and the [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] [[India]]n Cultural Centre.
==Catatan==
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