Pabedaan antaro revisi dari "Sumatera"
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Barih 28:
== Etimologi ==
Asa namo ''Sumatera'' bamulo dari adonyo Karajaan [[Kasultanan Samudera Pasai|Samudera]] (talatak di pasisia timur [[Aceh]]).
Ahli geografi Arab manyabuik pulau ko jo namo {{lang|ar-Latn|Lamri}} (''[[Lamuri]]'', ''Lambri'' atau ''Ramni'') pado abaik ka-10 inggo ka-13, nan marujuak pado namo karajaan di dakek [[Banda Aceh]] nan marupokan tampek mandaraik partamo dek padagang lua pulau. Pulau iko tanamo jo namo lain cando ''Andalas'' (''Andaleh)''<ref>{{Cite book|last=Marsden|first=William|title=The History of Sumatra|publisher=Longman|year=1783|location=Dutch|pages=5}}</ref> atau ''Pulau Percha (Pulau Paco)''.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Historical Atlas of Indonesia|last=Cribb|first=Robert|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|pages=249}}</ref>
Namo asali ''Sumatera'', bak cando tacataik dalam sumber-sumber sijarah dan carito-carito rakyaik, adolah ''Pulau Ameh''. Istilah ''Pulau Ameh'' tasuo dalam [[Kaba]] [[Cindua Mato]] dari [[Minangkabau]]. Dalam carito rakyaik [[Lampung|Lampuang]] tacantum namo ''tanoh mas'' untuak manyabuik pulau iko. Saurang musafir dari [[Cino]] nan banamo [[I-tsing]] (634-713), nan bataun-taun tingga di [[Sriwijaya]] (Palembang kini) pado abaik ka-7, manyabuik Sumatera jo namo ''chin-chou'' nan aratinyo "nagari ameh".
Baris 47 ⟶ 49:
Kato nan patamo kali manyabuikkan namo ''Sumatra'' barasa dari gala surang rajo [[Sriwijaya]] ''Haji'' (rajo) ''Sumatrabhumi'' ("Rajo tanah Sumatra"),<ref name="MUNOZ 175">{{cite book |last=Munoz|title=Early Kingdoms |pages=175}}</ref> manuruik barito Cino baliau mangirimkan utusan ka [[Chino|Cino]] pado taun [[1017]]. Pandapaik lain manyabuikkan namo Sumatera barasa dari namo [[Karajaan Samudera Pasai|Samudera]], karajaan di Aceh pado [[abaik ka-13]] dan [[abaik ka-14]]. [[Musafir]] Eropa sajak abaik ka-15 manggunokan namo karajaan itu untuak manyabuik saluruah pulau.
[[Odorico da Pordenone]] dalam kisah palayarannyo taun 1318 manyabuikkan baso baliau balayia ka timur dari [[Koromandel]], [[India]], salamo 20 hari, lalu sampai di Karajaan Sumoltra. Ibnu Bathutah bacarito dalam kitab Rihlah ila l-Masyriq (Pangambaraan ka Timur) baso pado taun 1345 baliah singgah di Karajaan Samatrah. Pado abaik barikuiknyo, namo nagari atau karajaan di Aceh itu diambiak aliah dek musafir-musafir lain untuak manyabuikkan saluruah pulau.<ref name="sneddon">{{Cite book|last=Sneddon|first=James N.|title=The Indonesian language: its history and role in modern society|publisher=UNSW Press|year=2003|page=65|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A9UjLYD9jVEC&pg=PA65|isbn=9780868405988|access-date=16 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529081804/https://books.google.com/books?id=A9UjLYD9jVEC&pg=PA65|archive-date=29 May 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pado taun [[1490]] [[Ibnu Majid]] mambuek peta daerah sakitar [[Samudera Hindia]] dan di sinan tatulih pulau "Samatrah". Peta Ibnu Majid iko disalin dek Roteiro taun [[1498]] dan maunjualah namo "Camatarra". Peta buatan [[Amerigo Vespucci]] taun [[1501]] mancantumkan namo "Samatara", sadangkan peta [[Masser]] taun [[1506]] maunjuakan namo "Samatra". [[Ruy d’Araujo]] taun [[1510]] manyabuik pulau itu "Camatra", dan [[Alfonso Albuquerque]] taun [[1512]] manulihkannyo "Camatora". [[Antonio Pigafetta]] taun [[1521]] mamakai namo nan agak ‘bana’: "Somatra". Tatapi sangaik banyak catatan musafir lain nan labiah ‘kacau’ manulihkannyo: "Samoterra", "Samotra", "Sumotra", bahkan "Zamatra" dan "Zamatora".<ref name="sneddon" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Macdonell|first=Arthur Anthony|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=laIPgMQF_XsC&pg=PA347|title=A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary with Transliteration, Accentuation, and Etymological Analysis|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publications|year=1924|isbn=9788120820005|page=347|access-date=16 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506234650/https://books.google.com/books?id=laIPgMQF_XsC&pg=PA347&lpg=PA347|archive-date=6 May 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
Catatan-catatan urang Balando jo Inggirih, sajak [[Jan Huygen van Linschoten]] dan Sir [[Francis Drake]] abaik ka-16, taruih konsisten dalam panulisan Sumatera. Bantuak iko nan kudian manjadi baku, dan disasuaikan jo lidah Indonesia: Sumatera.
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{{Reflist|2}}
== Bacoan lanjuik ==
==Pautan lua==▼
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* {{Cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/people-palm-oil-pulp-and-planet-four-perspectives-on-indonesias-fire-stricken-peatlands-80004|title=People, Palm Oil, Pulp and Planet: Four Perspectives on Indonesia's Fire-stricken Peatlands|last1=Grover|first1=Samantha|last2=Sukamta|first2=Linda|date=August 2017|website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]|last3=Edis|first3=Robert}}
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▲== Pautan lua ==
▲{{Commons category}}{{Wikivoyage}}
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/16768 William Marsden, ''The History of Sumatra,'' (1783); 3rd ed. (1811) on line.]
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