Pabedaan antaro revisi dari "Eurasia"

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'''Eurasia''' ({{IPAc-en|j|ʊəˈr|eɪ|ʒ|ə}}) adolah [[banua]] paliang gadang di [[bumi]] nan marupokan gabuangan dari [[Eropa]] jo [[Asia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/en/Education%20and%20Careers/Ask%20a%20Geologist/Continents%20Supercontinents%20and%20the%20Earths%20Crust/Continental%20Divide|title=Continental Divide|last=Nield|first=Ted|work=Geological Society|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203005136/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/en/Education%20and%20Careers/Ask%20a%20Geologist/Continents%20Supercontinents%20and%20the%20Earths%20Crust/Continental%20Divide|archive-date=3 December 2013|access-date=8 August 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NatlGeo">{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/continent/|title=How many continents are there?|publisher=[[National Geographic Society]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716045120/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/continent/|archive-date=16 July 2019|access-date=27 July 2017|quote=By convention there are seven continents: [[Asia]], [[Africa]], [[North America]], [[South America]], [[Europe]], [[Australia (continent)|Australia]], and [[Antarctica]]. Some geographers list only six continents, combining [[Europe]] and [[Asia]] into Eurasia. In parts of the world, students learn that there are just five continents: Eurasia, Australia (Oceania), Africa, Antarctica, and the [[Americas]].}}</ref> Utamonyo di [[balahan bumi utara]] jo timur, mambantang dari [[Kapulauan Britania]] jo [[Samananjuang Iberia]] di barat inggo ka Kapulauan [[Japang]] jo [[Indonesia]] di timur. Daratannyo dibatehi [[Lautan Atlantik]] jo [[Afrika]] di barat, [[Lautan Pasifik]] di timur, [[Lautan Arktik]] di utara, josarato Afrika, [[Lauik Mediterania]], saratojo [[Lautan Hindia]] di selatan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://geography.about.com/od/learnabouttheearth/a/What-Is-Eurasia.htm|title=What is Eurasia?|publisher=geography.about.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118165606/http://geography.about.com/od/learnabouttheearth/a/What-Is-Eurasia.htm|archive-date=18 November 2012|access-date=17 December 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Pambagian antaro duo banua, Eropa jo Asia, tajadi dek konstruksi sijaraksijarah sosial di kaduo banua ko, sadangkan indak ado bateh jaleh nan mambateh sacaro fisik di antaro kaduonyo sainggoinggo disabuiktasabuik sabagai banua paliang gadang dari anam, limo, atau ampek banua di bumi (bagantuang pado pambagian banua nan dianuik). Dalam geologi, Eurasia acok dianggap sabagai daratan gadang nan kaku (''a single rigid megablock'').<ref name="NatlGeo" /> Namun, kakakuan Eurasia masih dipadebatkan manuruik data paleomagnetik.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pavlov|first=V.E.|year=2012|title=Siberian Paleomagnetic Data and the Problem of Rigidity of the Northern Eurasian Continent in the Post Paleozoic|journal=Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth|volume=48|issue=9–10|pages=721–737|bibcode=2012IzPSE..48..721P|doi=10.1134/S1069351312080022|s2cid=129745964}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Li|first1=Yong-Xiang|last2=Shu|first2=Liangshu|last3=Wen|first3=Bin|last4=Yang|first4=Zhenyu|last5=Ali|first5=Jason R.|date=1 September 2013|title=Magnetic inclination shallowing problem and the issue of Eurasia's rigidity: insights following a palaeomagnetic study of upper Cretaceous basalts and redbeds from SE China|journal=Geophysical Journal International|language=en|volume=194|issue=3|pages=1374–1389|bibcode=2013GeoJI.194.1374L|doi=10.1093/gji/ggt181|issn=0956-540X|doi-access=free}}</ref>
 
Eurasia malingkuangi 36,2% total area tanah di Bumibumi, sarato tampek untuak nagara paliang laweh di dunia, [[Rusia]]. Daratannyo diuni labiah dari 5 miliar urang, sarupo 70% populasi manusia. Manusia partamo alah mauni Eurasia antaro 60.000 inggo 125.000 taun nan lalu. Banyak pulau gadang cando Britania Raya, [[Islandia]], [[Irlandia]], jo [[Sri Lanka]], ataupun [[Japang]], [[Filipina]], jo sabagian gadang pulau Indonesia, acok dimasuakkan dalam Eurasia, walaupun tapisah dari kasinambuangan dareknyo.
 
[[PhysicalSacaro geography|Physiographically]]fisiografi, Eurasia ismarupokan aciek single continentbanua.<ref name="NatlGeo" /> TheKonsep conceptsEropa of Europe andjo Asia assabagai distinctbanua continentsnan datetapisah backalah toado [[Classicalsajak antiquity|antiquity]]saisuak, anddan theirpabatehannyo borderssacaro aregeologis geologically arbitrary and have historically been subjected to occasional changebarubah-ubah. Eurasia istaubuang connectedka Afrika tomalalui [[Africa]]Tarusan at the [[Suez Canal]], anddan Eurasia istakadang sometimesdigabuangkan combinedjo withAfrika Africainggo to make themanjadi largestbanua contiguousnan landmasspaliang ongadang Earthnan calleddinamokan [[Afro-Eurasia]].<ref>{{cite book|title='continents' – ''Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1''|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJgnebGbAB8C&pg=PA215|editor=R. W. McColl|year=2005|publisher=Golson Books Ltd.|isbn=9780816072293|page=215|access-date=26 June 2012|quote=And since Africa and Asia are connected at the Suez Peninsula, Europe, Africa, and Asia are sometimes combined as Afro-Eurasia or Eurafrasia.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609201429/https://books.google.com/books?id=DJgnebGbAB8C&pg=PA215|archive-date=9 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> DueDek tolaweh thewilayahnyo vastsarato landmasspabedaan and differences ingarih latitudelintang, Eurasia exhibitsmamiliki allsadoalah typestipe ofiklim climate under themanuruik [[Köppenklasifikasi climate classification|Köppen classification]], includingtamasuak thejinih harshestsuhu typespaneh ofjo hotdingin andnan coldpaliang temperatureskareh, highcurah andujan lowtinggi precipitationjo andrandah, varioussarato typesbabagai ofjinih [[Ecosystem|ecosystems]]ekosistem.
Sacaro fisiografi, Eurasia marupokan ciek banua. Konsep Eropa jo Asia sabagai banua nan tapisah
 
is the largest [[Continent|continental]] area on [[Earth]], comprising all of [[Europe]] and [[Asia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/en/Education%20and%20Careers/Ask%20a%20Geologist/Continents%20Supercontinents%20and%20the%20Earths%20Crust/Continental%20Divide|title=Continental Divide|last=Nield|first=Ted|work=Geological Society|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203005136/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/en/Education%20and%20Careers/Ask%20a%20Geologist/Continents%20Supercontinents%20and%20the%20Earths%20Crust/Continental%20Divide|archive-date=3 December 2013|access-date=8 August 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NatlGeo">{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/continent/|title=How many continents are there?|publisher=[[National Geographic Society]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716045120/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/continent/|archive-date=16 July 2019|access-date=27 July 2017|quote=By convention there are seven continents: [[Asia]], [[Africa]], [[North America]], [[South America]], [[Europe]], [[Australia (continent)|Australia]], and [[Antarctica]]. Some geographers list only six continents, combining [[Europe]] and [[Asia]] into Eurasia. In parts of the world, students learn that there are just five continents: Eurasia, Australia (Oceania), Africa, Antarctica, and the [[Americas]].}}</ref> Primarily in the [[Northern Hemisphere|Northern]] and [[Eastern Hemisphere|Eastern Hemispheres]], it spans from the [[British Isles]] and the [[Iberian Peninsula]] in the west to the [[Japanese archipelago]] in the east. The continental landmass is bordered by the [[Atlantic Ocean]] and [[Africa]] to the west, the [[Pacific Ocean]] to the east, the [[Arctic Ocean]] to the north, and by [[Africa]], the [[Mediterranean Sea]], and the [[Indian Ocean]] to the south.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://geography.about.com/od/learnabouttheearth/a/What-Is-Eurasia.htm|title=What is Eurasia?|publisher=geography.about.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118165606/http://geography.about.com/od/learnabouttheearth/a/What-Is-Eurasia.htm|archive-date=18 November 2012|access-date=17 December 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> The division between Europe and Asia as two continents is a historical [[social construct]], as they have no clear physical separation between them; thus, in some parts of the world, Eurasia is recognized as the largest of the six, five, or four continents on [[Earth]].<ref name="NatlGeo" /> In geology, Eurasia is often considered as a single rigid megablock. However, the rigidity of Eurasia is debated based on [[paleomagnetic]] data.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pavlov|first=V.E.|year=2012|title=Siberian Paleomagnetic Data and the Problem of Rigidity of the Northern Eurasian Continent in the Post Paleozoic|journal=Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth|volume=48|issue=9–10|pages=721–737|bibcode=2012IzPSE..48..721P|doi=10.1134/S1069351312080022|s2cid=129745964}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Li|first1=Yong-Xiang|last2=Shu|first2=Liangshu|last3=Wen|first3=Bin|last4=Yang|first4=Zhenyu|last5=Ali|first5=Jason R.|date=1 September 2013|title=Magnetic inclination shallowing problem and the issue of Eurasia's rigidity: insights following a palaeomagnetic study of upper Cretaceous basalts and redbeds from SE China|journal=Geophysical Journal International|language=en|volume=194|issue=3|pages=1374–1389|bibcode=2013GeoJI.194.1374L|doi=10.1093/gji/ggt181|issn=0956-540X|doi-access=free}}</ref>
 
Eurasia covers around {{convert|55,000,000|km2|mi2}}, or around 36.2% of the [[Earth]]'s total land area; and is home to the [[List of countries and dependencies by area|largest country in the world]], [[Russia]]. The landmass contains well over 5&nbsp;billion people, equating to approximately 70% of the [[human population]]. Humans first settled in Eurasia between 60,000 and 125,000 years ago. Some major islands, including [[Great Britain]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], and [[Sri Lanka]], as well as those of [[Japan]], the [[Philippines]], and most of [[Indonesia]], are often included in the popular definition of Eurasia, despite being separate from the contiguous landmass.
 
[[Physical geography|Physiographically]], Eurasia is a single continent.<ref name="NatlGeo" /> The concepts of Europe and Asia as distinct continents date back to [[Classical antiquity|antiquity]], and their borders are geologically arbitrary and have historically been subjected to occasional change. Eurasia is connected to [[Africa]] at the [[Suez Canal]], and Eurasia is sometimes combined with Africa to make the largest contiguous landmass on Earth called [[Afro-Eurasia]].<ref>{{cite book|title='continents' – ''Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1''|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJgnebGbAB8C&pg=PA215|editor=R. W. McColl|year=2005|publisher=Golson Books Ltd.|isbn=9780816072293|page=215|access-date=26 June 2012|quote=And since Africa and Asia are connected at the Suez Peninsula, Europe, Africa, and Asia are sometimes combined as Afro-Eurasia or Eurafrasia.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609201429/https://books.google.com/books?id=DJgnebGbAB8C&pg=PA215|archive-date=9 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Due to the vast landmass and differences in latitude, Eurasia exhibits all types of climate under the [[Köppen climate classification|Köppen classification]], including the harshest types of hot and cold temperatures, high and low precipitation and various types of [[Ecosystem|ecosystems]].
 
== Rujuakan ==