Pabedaan antaro revisi dari "Damam tifoid"

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Ardzun (rundiang | jariah)
Ardzun (rundiang | jariah)
Barih 21:
 
== Pananganan ==
Tifoid dapek ditagah jo babarapo caro. Vaksin tifoid dapek managah 40 inggo 90% kasus salamo duo taun partamo<ref name="Mil2018">{{cite journal|vauthors=Milligan R, Paul M, Richardson M, Neuberger A|title=Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=5|pages=CD001261|date=May 2018|pmid=29851031|pmc=6494485|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001261.pub4}}</ref> dan dapek maagiah dampak inggo tujuah taun lamonyo.<ref name="Lancet2015" /> Pado urang barisiko tinggi atau nan pai raun ka daerah jo endemik kasus disarankan untuak vaksinasi.<ref name="WHO2008" /> Upayo lain nan paralu adolah panyadioan aia barasiah, sanitasi nan rancak, sarato mancuci tangan jo sabun.<ref name="CDC2013" /> Salamo urang nan takanai tifoid alun dinyatokan cegak, urang tasabuik indak buliah manyajikan makan untuak urang lain.<ref name="CDC2013" />
 
Panyakik ko dapek diubek jo antibiotik cando [[azitromisin]], [[flurokuinolon]], atau [[sefalosporin]] generasi katigo.<ref name="Lancet2015" /> Resistensi (kaindakmampanan) ka ubek-ubek ko dilaporkan alah mulai tajadi, nan mambuek upayo maubek samakin payah.<ref name="Lancet2015" /><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Chatham-Stephens K, Medalla F, Hughes M, Appiah GD, Aubert RD, Caidi H, Angelo KM, Walker AT, Hatley N, Masani S, Nash J, Belko J, Ryan ET, Mintz E, Friedman CR|display-authors=6|title=Emergence of Extensively Drug-Resistant Salmonella Typhi Infections Among Travelers to or from Pakistan - United States, 2016-2018|journal=MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report|volume=68|issue=1|pages=11–13|date=January 2019|pmid=30629573|pmc=6342547|doi=10.15585/mmwr.mm6801a3}}</ref>
=== Panagahan ===
Tifoid dapek ditagah jo babarapo caro. Vaksin tifoid dapek managah 40 inggo 90% kasus salamo duo taun partamo dan dapek maagiah dampak inggo tujuah taun lamonyo. Pado urang barisiko tinggi atau nan pai raun ka daerah jo endemik kasus, vaksinasi dianjurkan.
 
A [[:en:Typhoid_vaccine|typhoid vaccine]] can prevent about 40 to 90% of cases during the first two years.<ref name="Mil2018">{{cite journal|vauthors=Milligan R, Paul M, Richardson M, Neuberger A|title=Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=5|pages=CD001261|date=May 2018|pmid=29851031|pmc=6494485|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001261.pub4}}</ref> The vaccine may have some effect for up to seven years.<ref name="Lancet2015" /> For those at high risk or people traveling to areas where the disease is common, vaccination is recommended.<ref name="WHO2008" /> Other efforts to prevent the disease include providing clean [[:en:Drinking_water|drinking water]], good [[:en:Sanitation|sanitation]], and [[:en:Handwashing|handwashing]].<ref name="CDC2013" /><ref name="WHO2008" /> Until an individual's infection is confirmed as cleared, the individual should not prepare food for others.<ref name="CDC2013" /> The disease is treated with [[:en:Antibiotic|antibiotics]] such as [[:en:Azithromycin|azithromycin]], [[:en:Fluoroquinolones|fluoroquinolones]], or [[:en:Third-generation_cephalosporin|third-generation cephalosporins]].<ref name="Lancet2015" /> Resistance to these antibiotics has been developing, which has made treatment of the disease more difficult.<ref name="Lancet2015" /><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Chatham-Stephens K, Medalla F, Hughes M, Appiah GD, Aubert RD, Caidi H, Angelo KM, Walker AT, Hatley N, Masani S, Nash J, Belko J, Ryan ET, Mintz E, Friedman CR|display-authors=6|title=Emergence of Extensively Drug-Resistant Salmonella Typhi Infections Among Travelers to or from Pakistan - United States, 2016-2018|journal=MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report|volume=68|issue=1|pages=11–13|date=January 2019|pmid=30629573|pmc=6342547|doi=10.15585/mmwr.mm6801a3}}</ref>
 
== Prognosis ==