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Pabedaan antaro revisi dari "Damam tifoid"

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Panguruih
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Barih 3:
Gejala panyakik ko baragam dari nan ringan sampai nan barek. Bamulo muncua gejala pado ari ka-6 inggo ka-30 (rato-rato 7-14 ari) sasudah tapapar bakteri.<ref name="Yellow2014">{{cite book|first=Anna E.|last=Newton|name-list-format=vanc|title=CDC health information for international travel 2014 : the yellow book|date=2014|isbn=9780199948499|chapter-url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2014/chapter-3-infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/typhoid-and-paratyphoid-fever|chapter=3 Infectious Diseases Related To Travel|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702125517/http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2014/chapter-3-infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/typhoid-and-paratyphoid-fever|archive-date=2015-07-02}}</ref><ref name="CDC2013">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/typhoid-fever/index.html|title=Typhoid Fever|date=May 14, 2013|website=cdc.gov|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606190251/http://www.cdc.gov/typhoid-fever/index.html|archive-date=6 June 2016|access-date=28 March 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Nan paliang acok ditandoi jo damam tinggi tiok sanjo inggo malam dalam babarapo ari sarato samakin maningkek suhunyo dari ari ka ari. Kudian dapek disaratoi jo lamah badan, sakik paruik, sakik kapalo, jo mual muntah ringan. Bisa juo disaratoi parubahan pola buang aia gadang, sarupo kabobolan (konstipasi) pado urang gadang atau mancoro (diare; jarang, umumnyo pado anak).<ref name="CDC2013" /><ref name="CDC2013Tech">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nczved/divisions/dfbmd/diseases/typhoid_fever/technical.html|title=Typhoid Fever|date=May 14, 2013|website=cdc.gov|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402183317/http://www.cdc.gov/nczved/divisions/dfbmd/diseases/typhoid_fever/technical.html|archive-date=2 April 2015|access-date=28 March 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Pado sabagian urang muncua ruam-ruam sirah cando sirahnyo bungo mawar (''Rose spots'').<ref name="CDC2013" /> Pado kasus nan parah, dapek tajadi paniang ataupun sakik kapalo barek inggo gangguan kasadaran.<ref name="CDC2013Tech" /> Kok indak diubek, kondisi ko dapek batahan salamo bapakan-pakan inggo babulan-bulan. Samantaro kok diubek, dapek cegak dalam etongan ari inggo duo pakan.<ref name="CDC2013" />
 
== EtiologiPanyabab ==
TheTifoid causedisababkan isdek the bacteriumbakeri ''salmonellaSalmonella enterica serovar Typhi'' subsp. entericaBakteri serovarko Typhimarupokan growingbakteri ingram thenegatif, [[:en:Intestine|intestines]]nan andindak [[:en:Blood|blood]]bakapsul.<ref name="CDC2013"Bakteri ko dapek iduik pado /suhu 37<sup>o<ref name="CDC2013Tech" /sup> TyphoidC issarato spreadpH by6-8. eatingDi oralam drinkingbebas, foodbakteri orko waterdapek contaminatedbatahan withinggo thebapakan-pakan. [[:en:Feces|feces]]Samantaro oftampek aniduiknyo infectedhanyo personpado manusia, utamonyo di usus jo darah.<ref name="CDC2013" /><ref name="WHO2008">{{cite journal|vauthors=|title=Typhoid vaccines: WHO position paper|journal=Releve Epidemiologique Hebdomadaire|volume=83|issue=6|pages=49–59|date=February 2008|pmid=18260212|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2008/wer8306.pdf?ua=1|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402103504/http://www.who.int/wer/2008/wer8306.pdf?ua=1|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> Risk factors include poor [[:en:Sanitation|sanitation]] and poor hygiene.<ref name="Lancet2015" /> Those who travel in the developing world are also at risk.<ref name="CDC2013Tech" /> Only humans can be infected.<ref name="WHO2008" /> Symptoms are similar to those of many other infectious diseases.<ref name="CDC2013Tech" /> Diagnosis is by either [[:en:Bacterial_culture|culturing the bacteria]] or detecting their [[:en:DNA|DNA]] in the blood, stool, or [[:en:Bone_marrow|bone marrow]].<ref name="CDC2013" /><ref name="Lancet2015" /><ref name="Crump2010">{{cite journal|vauthors=Crump JA, Mintz ED|title=Global trends in typhoid and paratyphoid Fever|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|volume=50|issue=2|pages=241–6|date=January 2010|pmid=20014951|pmc=2798017|doi=10.1086/649541}}</ref> Culturing the bacterium can be difficult.<ref name="Hunter2013">{{cite book|first1=Alan J.|last1=Magill|name-list-format=vanc|title=Hunter's tropical medicine and emerging infectious diseases|date=2013|publisher=Saunders/Elsevier|location=London|isbn=9781455740437|pages=568–572|edition=9th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x15umovaD08C&pg=PA568|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228055647/https://books.google.com/books?id=x15umovaD08C&pg=PA568|archive-date=2017-02-28}}</ref> Bone-marrow testing is the most accurate.<ref name="Crump2010" />
 
Bakteri dapek taseba malalui makanan atau minuman nan takontasinasi jo feses urang nan tainfeksi tifoid. Faktor risikonyo adoloah lingkuang jo sanitasi sarato higienitas nan buruak. Pado urang nan pai raun ka nagara-nagara bakambang juo barisiko.<ref name="WHO2008" />
 
== Epidemiologi ==
Diambiak dari "https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damam_tifoid"