Pabedaan antaro revisi dari "Ruth Bader Ginsburg"
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Ruth manjalani pandidiakan di [[James Madison High School]], Brooklyn.<ref name="Oyez bio">{{cite web|url=https://www.oyez.org/justices/ruth_bader_ginsburg|title=Ruth Bader Ginsburg|publisher=[[Chicago-Kent College of Law]]|work=The [[Oyez Project]]|access-date=August 24, 2009}}</ref> Ibu Ruth mandarito kanker salamo inyo di SMA dan maningga sahari sabalun kalulusannyo dari sakolah. Salapeh SMA, Ruth masuak ka [[Universitas Cornell]] di Ithaca. Di Cornell, inyo batamu suaminyo, [[Martin D. Ginsburg]]. Ruth lulus jo gala [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] dalam ilmu pamarintahan pado bulan Juni 1954, dan manikah jo Martin sabulan sasudahnyo.<ref name=Hensley>{{cite book|first=Thomas R.|last=Hensley|first2=Kathleen|last2=Hale|first3=Carl|last3=Snook|title=The Rehnquist Court: Justices, Rulings, and Legacy|url=https://books.google.com/?id=iGLZyxI_w9kC&pg=PA92|access-date=October 1, 2009|edition=hardcover|series=ABC-CLIO Supreme Court Handbooks|year=2006 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|location=[[Santa Barbara, California]]|isbn=1576072002|page=92|lccn=2006011011}}</ref> Inyo maikuik suaminyo ka [[Oklahoma]], tampek Martin badinas pado [[Reserve Officers' Training Corps]], dan bakarajo pado [[Social Security Administration]]. Putrinyo [[Jane C. Ginsburg|Jane]] laia di sinan pado tahun 1955.<ref name="Margolick, David; NYT; Trial by Adversity">{{cite news|last1=Margolick|first1=David|title=Trial by Adversity Shapes Jurist's Outlook|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/25/us/trial-by-adversity-shapes-jurist-s-outlook.html?pagewanted=all|access-date=February 21, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 25, 1993}}</ref>
Pado tahun 1956, Ginsburg masuak [[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Harvard|Fakultas Hukum]] [[Universitas Harvard]], manjadi salah satu dari sambilan mahasiswi dari 500 urang di angkatannyo.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/jlg/vol27/bader-ginsburg.pdf|title=The Changing Complexion of Harvard Law School|journal=Harvard Women's Law Journal|last1=Ginsburg|first1=Ruth Bader|volume=27|page=303|year=2004|access-date=December 9, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116072052/http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/jlg/vol27/bader-ginsburg.pdf|archive-date=January 16, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Inyo pindah ka New York City salapeh suaminyo mandapek karajo di sinan dan masuak ka [[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Columbia|Fakultas Hukum]] [[Universitas Columbia]]. Inyo lulus dari Columbia pado tahun 1959, mandapek paringkek partamo di angkatannyo.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Magill |first1=M. Elizabeth |title=At the U.S. Supreme Court: A Conversation with Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg |journal=Stanford Lawyer |date=November 11, 2013 |volume=Fall 2013 |issue=89 |url=https://law.stanford.edu/stanford-lawyer/articles/legal-matters/}}</ref>
== Karir akademik jo advokasi ==
Ginsburg kapayahan mandapek karajo di bidang hukum dek karano jinih kalaminnyo. Pado tahun 1960, inyo ditulak untuak bakarajo subagai karani hukum pado Hakim Agung [[Felix Frankfurter]].<ref name="Cooper, Cynthia L.">{{cite journal|last1=Cooper|first1=Cynthia L.|title=Women Supreme Court Clerks Striving for "Commonplace"|journal=Perspectives|date=Summer 2008|volume=17|issue=1|pages=18–22|url=http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publishing/perspectives_magazine/women_perspectives_summer08_women_sct_clerks.authcheckdam.pdf|access-date=July 9, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/30/washington/30scotus.html|title=Women Suddenly Scarce Among Justices' Clerks|last=Greenhouse|first=Linda|date=August 30, 2006|publisher=The New York Times (registration required)|access-date=June 27, 2010}}</ref>{{efn|name=note 1|According to Ginsburg, Justice William O. Douglas hired the first female Supreme Court clerk in 1944, and the second female law clerk was not hired until 1966.<ref name="Cooper, Cynthia L." />}} Ateh takanan guru besar Columbia [[Gerlad Gunther]], inyo mandapek karajo pado Hakim [[Edmund L. Palmieri]] di [[Pangadilan Negeri Amerika Sarikat untuk Daerah Salatan New York]], dan batahan salamo duo tahun.<ref name="Margolick, David; NYT; Trial by Adversity" />
Pado tahun 1961, Ginsburg manjadi panaliti di Fakultas Hukum Columbia; panalitiannyo manyangkuik tantang hukum acara perdata di [[Swedia]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Reviewed Works: Civil Procedure in Sweden by Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Anders Bruzelius; Civil Procedure in Italy by Mauro Cappelletti, Joseph M. Perillo|first=Stefan A.|last=Riesenfeld|journal=[[Columbia Law Review]]|volume=67|number=6|date=June 1967|pages=1176–78|jstor=1121050|doi=10.2307/1121050}}</ref> Pado tahun 1963, inyo diangkek manjadi dosen hukum acara perdata di [[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Rutgers|Fakultas Hukum]] [[Universitas Rutgers]] di [[New Jersey]]. Pado maso inyo diangkek, anyo ado kurang labiah 20 dosen hukum wanita di di Amerika Sarikat.<ref name="Liptak, Adam; Kagan Says Her Path">{{cite news|last1=Liptak|first1=Adam|title=Kagan Says Her Path to Supreme Court Was Made Smoother by Ginsburg's|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/11/us/kagan-says-her-path-to-supreme-court-was-made-smoother-by-ginsburg.html?_r=0|access-date=July 9, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 10, 2010}}</ref> Di Rutgers, Ginsburg ikuik mandirian ''[[Women
s Rights Law Reporter]]'', sabuah jurnal hukum nan fokus mangkaji hak-hak wanita.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~wrlr/index.html|title=About the Reporter |access-date=June 29, 2008|url-status=dead|work=Women's Rights Law Reporter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708192947/http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~wrlr/index.html|archivedate=July 8, 2008|quote=Founded in 1970 by now-Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and feminist activists, legal workers, and law students ...}}</ref>
Ginsburg pindah maaja ka Columbia pado tahun 1972. Inyo ikuk talibat pado proyek hak-hak wanita di [[American Civil Liberties Union]] (ACLU). Sabagai panasihat hukum utamo organisasi ko dalam urusan hak-hak wanita, Ginsburg mamanangan anam kasus [[diskriminasi kalamin]] di Mahkamah Agung antaro tahun 1973 inggo 1976; anyo ciek nan dikalahkan.<ref name="Lewis, Neil; Supreme Court Woman rejected">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/15/us/supreme-court-woman-rejected-clerk-chosen-justice-ruth-joan-bader-ginsburg.html|title=The Supreme Court: Woman in the News; Rejected as a Clerk, Chosen as a Justice: Ruth Joan Bader Ginsburg|last=Lewis|first=Neil A.|date=June 15, 1993|work=|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=September 17, 2016}}</ref> Kasus-kasus nan dimanangan Ginsburg antaro lain ''[[Frontiero v. Richardson]]'' (1973, mambatalan diskriminasi tunjangan parumahan untuak anggota wanita di [[Angkatan Basanjato Amerika Sarikat|Angkatan Basanjato]]); ''[[Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld]]'' (1975; surang duda indak dibuliahan mandapek tunjangan jando Social Security); jo ''[[Duren v. Missouri]]'' (1978; mauji konstitusionalitas hak sukarila wanita dalam [[tugas juri]]).<ref name="Williams, Wendy W., Columbia Journal2">{{cite journal|date=2013|title=Ruth Bader Ginsburg's Equal Protection Clause: 1970–80|url=http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2253&context=facpub|journal=Columbia Journal of Gender and Law|volume=25|pages=41–49|last1=Williams|first1=Wendy W.|access-date=March 13, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Williams, Wendy W., Columbia Journal2" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thinkprogress.org/justice-ginsburg-if-i-were-nominated-today-my-womens-rights-work-for-the-aclu-would-probably-912c845993da|title=Justice Ginsburg: If I Were Nominated Today, My Women's Rights Work For The ACLU Would Probably Disqualify Me|last=Millhiser|first=Ian|date=August 30, 2011|website=ThinkProgress|access-date=June 1, 2017}}</ref><ref name="WaPo199307192">Von Drehle, David (July 19, 1993). [https://web.archive.org/web/20100902061856/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/23/AR2007082300903_pf.html "Redefining Fair With a Simple Careful Assault – Step-by-Step Strategy Produced Strides for Equal Protection"]. ''[[The Washington Post]]''; retrieved August 24, 2009.</ref>
== Rujuakan ==
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