Pabedaan antaro revisi dari "Balando"
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k clean up using AWB |
. |
||
Barih 1:
{{Infobox Country
|native_name = Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
|common_name = Balando
|image_flag = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg
|image_map = EU-Netherlands.svg
|national_motto = Je Maintiendrai{{br}}([[Bahaso Parancih|Parancih]]: "Saya akan mempertahankan")
|national_anthem = [[Wilhelmus]]
|official_languages = [[Bahaso Balando|Balando]], [[Bahaso Frisia|Frisia]] <sup>2</sup>
|capital = [[Amsterdam]], [[Den Haag]] <sup>1</sup>
|capitals_coordinates = <small>{{coor dm id|52|21|N|04|52|E||LU|BT}}</small>
|largest_city = [[Amsterdam]]
|government_type = [[Monarki konstitusional]]
|leader_title1 = [[Rajo dan Ratu Balando|Ratu]]
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Balando|Perdana Menteri]]
|leader_name1 = [[Beatrix dari Balando|Beatrix]]
|leader_name2 = [[Mark Rutte]]
|area_rank = 131
|area_magnitude =
|area = 41.526
|percent_water = 18,41%
|population_estimate = 16.577.612
|population_estimate_year = 2010
|population_estimate_rank = 58
|population_census =-
|population_census_year =-
|population_density = 395
|population_density_rank = 15
|GDP_PPP_year = 2005
|GDP_PPP = US$477,4 miliar
|GDP_PPP_rank = 23
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$29.332
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15
|sovereignty_type = [[Kemerdekaan]]
|sovereignty_note = [[Parang Lapan Puluah Tahun|Dari Spanyol]]
|established_event1 = Proklamasi
|established_event2 = Diakui
|established_date1 = [[26 Juli]] [[1581]]
|established_date2 = [[30 Januari]] [[1648]]
|currency = [[Euro]] <sup>3</sup>
|currency_code = EUR
|time_zone =
|utc_offset = +1
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|cctld = [[.nl]]
|calling_code = 31
|footnotes=
1. Amsterdam adolah ibu koto konstitusi; Den Haag adolah ibu koto pamarintahan.{{br}}
2. Bahaso Frisia adolah bahaso rasmi [[Friesland]].{{br}}
3. Mato uang sabalun 2002 adolah [[Gulden]].
}}
'''Balando''', atau manuruik logat Minang lainnyo: '''Wulando, Ulando''' ([[bahaso Balando]]: ''Koninkrijk der Nederlanden'', sacaro harfiah artinyo "Karajaan Ranah-ranah Randah"), adolah [[nagara]] nan talatak di banua [[Eropa]] bagian baraik lauiknyo. Di sabalah timua nagara iko babatehan jo nagara [[Jerman]], di sabalah salatan babatehan jo nagara [[Belgia]], sarto di sabalah baraiknyo babatehan jo Lauik Utara.
Baris 7 ⟶ 57:
Salain itu, Balando marupoan ciek dari banyak nagara nan tapadek panduduaknyo di dunia nan kabanyakan ranahnyo barado di bawah pamukaan lauik. Balando takana juo jo dijk (tanggua), [[kincia angin]], tarompa kayu, tulip jo parangai tabukak masyarakaiknyo. Parangai [[liberal]]nyo manjadi sabuikan masyarakaik internasional. Balando juo manjadi tampek kaduduakan [[Mahkamah Internasional]]. [[Amsterdam]] marupoan ibu kota Balando dan [[Den Haag]] sabagai pusek administrasi jo kadiaman Ratu Balando.
== Bacaan lanjuik ==
* Arblaster, Paul. ''A History of the Low Countries''. Palgrave Essential Histories Series New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. 298 pp. ISBN 1-4039-4828-3.
* Barnouw, A. J. ''The Making of Modern Holland: A Short History'' (Allen & Unwin, 1948) [http://www.questia.com/library/104575060/the-making-of-modern-holland-a-short-history online edition]
* Blok, Petrus Johannes. ''History of the People of the Netherlands'' (5 vol 1898–1912) famous classic; [http://books.google.com/books?id=s8kOAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=intitle:Netherlands+inauthor:blok&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 part 1 to 1500, online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=0coOAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=intitle:Netherlands+inauthor:blok&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 part 2 to 1559. online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=NH8SAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=editions:0sw5yfkxR-fObZWwVX&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 part 3: The War with Spain 1559–1621, online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=PckOAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:0sw5yfkxR-fObZWwVX#PPP12,M1 part 4 on Golden Age online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=gf8bAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=intitle:Netherlands+inauthor:blok&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&source=gbs_toc_s&cad=1 online edition from Google, vol 5 on 18th and 19th century]
* Blom, J. C. H. and E. Lamberts, eds. ''History of the Low Countries'' (2006) 504pp [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1845452720 excerpt and text search]; also [http://www.questia.com/read/1379132 complete edition online]
* van der Burg, Martijn. "Transforming the Dutch Republic into the Kingdom of Holland: the Netherlands between Republicanism and Monarchy (1795-1815)," ''European Review of History'' (2010) 17#2, pp 151–170 [http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/viewarticle?data=dGJyMPPp44rp2%2fdV0%2bnjisfk5Ie42eqLtaashd%2ff7Ebj3u2L8ra2R7GlsEivqJ5Jr7CyTLiotTjOw6SM8Nfsi9%2fZ8oHt5Od8u6yxTrKptEyxrKSE3%2bTlVePkpHzgs%2baB35zyeeWzv2ak1%2bxVsq%2buULSmsE6k3O2K69fyVe7a5F7z4ups4%2b7y&hid=113 online]
* {{cite book|author= Frijhoff, Willem, and Marijke Spies|title=Dutch Culture in a European Perspective: 1950, prosperity and welfare|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JZfvCVndvXoC|year=2004|publisher=Uitgeverij Van Gorcum}}
* Geyl, Pieter. ''The Revolt of the Netherlands (1555-1609)'' (Barnes & Noble, 1958) [http://www.questia.com/library/98720632/the-revolt-of-the-netherlands-1555-1609 online edition], famous classic
* Van Hoesel, Roger, and Rajneesh Narula. ''Multinational Enterprises from the Netherlands'' (1999) [http://www.questia.com/read/103819399/multinational-enterprises-from-the-netherlands online edition]
* Hooker, Mark T. ''The History of Holland'' (1999) 264pp [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0313306583 excerpt and text search]
* [[Jonathan Israel|Israel, Jonathan]]. ''The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477–1806'' (1995) a major synthesis; [http://www.questia.com/read/91981119 complete online edition]; also [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0198207344 excerpt and text search]
* Koopmans, Joop W., and Arend H. Huussen, Jr. ''Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands'' (2nd ed. 2007)[http://www.amazon.com/Historical-Dictionary-Netherlands-Dictionaries-Europe/dp/0810856271/ excerpt and text search]
* Kossmann, E. H. ''The Low Countries 1780–1940'' (1978), detailed survey; [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/koss002lage01_01/ full text online in Dutch (use CHROME browser for automatic translation to English)]
* Kossmann-Putto, J. A. and E. H. Kossmann. ''The Low Countries: History of the Northern and Southern Netherlands'' (1987)
* Moore, Bob, and Henk Van Nierop. ''Twentieth-Century Mass Society in Britain and the Netherlands'' (Berg 2006) [http://www.questia.com/read/118217447/twentieth-century-mass-society-in-britain-and-the online edition]
* van Oostrom, Frits, and Hubert Slings. ''A Key to Dutch History'' (2007)
* Pirenne, Henri. ''Belgian Democracy, Its Early History'' (1910, 1915) 250 pp. history of towns in the Low Countries [http://www.questia.com/read/1276323 online free]
* Rietbergen, P.J.A.N. ''A Short History of the Netherlands. From Prehistory to the Present Day''. 5th ed. Amersfoort: Bekking, 2002. ISBN 90-6109-440-2
*[[Simon Schama|Schama, Simon]], ''[[The Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age]]'' (1991) [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0679781242 excerpt and text search], very well written broad survey
* Schama, Simon. ''Patriots and Liberators: Revolution in the Netherlands, 1780– 1813'' (London: Collins, 1977)
* Vlekke, Bernard H. M. ''Evolution of the Dutch Nation'' (1945) 382 pp. [http://www.questia.com/read/82243176 online edition]
* Wintle, Michael P. ''An Economic and Social History of the Netherlands, 1800–1920: Demographic, Economic, and Social Transition'' (Cambridge University Press, 2000) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=105016141 online edition]
*Van Tuyll Van Serooskerken, Hubert P. '' The Netherlands and World War I: Espionage, Diplomacy and Survival'' (Brill 2001) [http://www.questia.com/read/118479769/the-netherlands-and-world-war-i-espionage-diplomacy online edition]
* Vries, Jan de, and A. van der Woude. ''The First Modern Economy. Success, Failure, and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 1500-1815'' (Cambridge University Press, 1997)
* Vries, Jan de. "Benelux, 1920-1970," in C. M. Cipolla, ed. ''The Fontana Economic History of Europe: Contemporary Economics Part One'' (1976) pp 1–71
* van Zanden, J. L. ''The Economic History of The Netherlands 1914–1995: A Small Open Economy in the 'Long' Twentieth Century'' (Routledge, 1997) [http://www.amazon.com/Economic-History-Netherlands-1914-1995-Contemporary/dp/0415150035/ excerpt and text search]
* Vandenbosch, A. ''Dutch Foreign Policy since 1815'' (1959)
== Pautan lua ==
{{commons|Category:The Netherlands}}
{{wikivoyage|Netherlands}}
* {{en}} [http://overheid.nl/guest/sites/ Portal resmi]
* {{en}} [http://www.government.nl/index.jsp Situs resmi]
* {{en}} [http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/english/index.jsp Situs Kerajaan Belanda]
* {{en}} [http://www.holland.com/global/ Situs resmi pariwisata]
* {{en}} [http://indonesia.nl/ Situs Kedubes Indonesia di Belanda]
{{stub}}
[[Kategori:Nagara di Eropa]]
| |||