Pabedaan antaro revisi dari "Kadokteran"

'''Kadokteran''' ({{lang-en|medicine}}) adolah [[ilimu]] jo praktik dari [[diagnosis]], [[terapi|pangobatan]], jo [[Kadokteran panagahan|panagahan]] [[panyakik]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Medicine, n.1 |url= http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/115715?result=1&rskey=YZWqVc& |encyclopedia=OED Online |date=September 2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=8 Nov 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Medicine |url= http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/medicine?q=medicine |encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionaries Online]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=8 Nov 2014}}</ref> Kato ''medicine'' barasa dari [[bahaso Latin]] ''medicus'', nan aratinyo "dotor".<ref>Etymology: {{lang-la|medicina}}, from ''ars medicina'' "the medical art", from ''medicus'' "physician". ([http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine Etym.Online]) Cf. ''mederi'' "to heal", etym. "know the best course for," from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] base *med- "to measure, limit. Cf. [[Greek language|Greek]] ''medos'' "counsel, plan", [[Avestan language|Avestan]] ''vi-mad'' "physician"</ref><ref>[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine "Medicine"] ''Online Etymology Dictionary''</ref> Kadokteran tadiri dari baragam praktik [[parawatan kasihatan]] nan bakambang untuak mampatahankan sarato mamuliahan [[kasihatan]] jo [[Panagahan (medis)|panagahan]] sarato [[terapi|maubek]] [[panyakik]]. Kadokteran kontemporer manggunoan [[ilimu biomedis]], [[panalitian biomedis]], [[genetika medis|genetika]], jo [[teknologi medis]] untuak [[Diagnosis (medis)|mandiagnosis]], maubek, jo managah cidera jo panyakik, biasonyo malalui [[ubek-ubek]] atau [[badah]], tatapi juo malalui terapi nan baragam, antaro lain, [[psikoterapi]], [[splint (kadokteran)|''splint'' jo traksi lua]], [[paralatan medis]], [[produk medis biologis|biologis]], jo [[Radiasi (kadokteran)|radiasi ionisasi]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine | title=Dictionary, medicine | accessdate=2 Des 2013}}</ref>

 

 

Bantuak nan alun ilmiah dari kadokteran kini dikana sabagai [[pangobatan tradisional]] jo [[pangobatan rakyaik]]. Lai tatap umum digunoan jo atau sabagai ganti ubek ilmiah nan kudiannyo disabuik [[pangobatan alternatif]]. Misanyo, bukti efektivitas [[akupunktur]] itu "baragam jo indak konsisten" untuak kondisi apopun,<ref name=Colquhoun2013>{{cite journal | last = Colquhoun | first = D | authorlink = David Colquhoun |author2= [[Steven Novella|Novella S]] | pmid = 23709076 | url = http://www.dcscience.net/Colquhoun-Novella-A&A-2013.pdf | format = PDF | title = Acupuncture is a theatrical placebo: the end of a myth | journal = Anesthesia & Analgesia | volume = 116 | issue = 6 | year = 2013 | pages = 1360–1363 | doi=10.1213/ANE.0b013e31828f2d5e}}</ref> tapi umumnyo aman kok dilakuan dek praktisi nan talatiah.<ref name="nciacupuncture">{{cite web|title=Acupuncture (PDQ®)|url=http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/cam/acupuncture/healthprofessional/page6|publisher=[[National Cancer Institute]]|accessdate=15 Sep 2013}}</ref> Sabaliaknyo, parawatan di lua bateh-bateh nan aman jo manjua disabuik sabagai [[padukunan]].

* ''[[Pediatri]]'' adolah ilimu nan mangkaji masalah panyakik pado bayi, dan anak. Bak cando pado ilimu panyakik dalam, disiplin ko mampunyoi banyak subspesialis bak cando untuak bidang kardiologi, endokrinologi, gastroenterologi, hematologi, onkologi, oftalmologi, dan [[neonatologi]].

* ''[[Talingo iduang Tenggorok Badah Kapalo Lihia (THT-KL)]]'': ilimu kadokteran nan mangkaji kasihatan talingo, proses mandanga, kasaimbangan, iduang, panapasan, tenggorok, kalainan suaro, gangguan malulua, jo adonyo tumor di daerah lihia, jo wajah.

* ''[[Kadokteran preventif]]'' adolah cabang dari ilimu kadokteran nan bapusek pado panagahan panyakik.

* ''[[Psikiatri]]'' atau ilimu kadokteran jiwa.