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Barih 20: \|relatedto = [[Idul Fitri]], [[Laylat al-Qadr]] }} '''Ramadan''' ({{lang-ar\|رمضان}}, ''{{transl\|ar\|DIN\|Ramaḍān}}'', {{IPA-ar\|rɑmɑˈdˤɑːn\|IPA}};{{ref\|a\|[variations]}} {{lang-fa\|رمضان}} ''{{transl\|fa\|Ramazān}}''; {{lang-ur\|رمضان}} ''{{transl\|ur\|Ramzān}}''; {{lang-tr\|Ramazan}}).<ref>{{cite web \|url= http://hadithcollection.com/sahihmuslim/134-Sahih%20Muslim%20Book%2006.%20Fasting/10952-sahih-muslim-book-006-hadith-number-2391.html \|title= Sahih Muslim - Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2391. \|first= Abul-Hussain \|last= Muslim-Ibn-Habaj \| work= hadithcollection.com \|accessdate= 25 July 2012}}</ref> di dalam agamo [[Islam]] adolah suatu bulan<ref>[[BBC]] - [http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/practices/ramadan_1.shtml ''Religions''] Retrieved 2012-07-25</ref> di mano pado bulan nangko, pangikuiknyo ~~pun~~ wajib malakukan amalan puaso ~~nan~~ salamo sabulan panuah.<ref>{{cite web \|url= http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/722486.shtml \| title= Muslims worldwide start to observe Ramadan \|work= The Global Times Online \| year= 2012 \|accessdate= 28 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url= http://newsfeedresearcher.com/data/articles_w30_3/ramadan-muslims-fasting.html \|title= The Muslim World Observes Ramadan \| work= Power Text Solutions \|year= 2012 \|accessdate= 28 July 2012}}</ref> [[Puaso]] ko adolah manahan diri dari sagalo hawa nafasu, sarato makan jo minum pado siang ~~hari~~ari ~~mulai~~sajak tabik fajar ~~sampai~~inggo tabanam ~~mato ari~~matoari. Sahabih bapuaso sabulan panuah di bulan ~~Ramadhan~~Ramadan, ado pulo [[zakaik fitrah]] nan wajib dibayia ~~satiok~~manjalang ari rayo puaso atau [[Idul Fitri]], sabab iko adolah zakaik pambarasiah diri. Kato Ramadan barasa dari aka kato bahaso Arab ''ramiḍa'' atau ''ar-ramaḍ,'' nan aratinyo paneh nan maanguihan atau kakariangan.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://hadithcollection.com/sahihmuslim/134-Sahih%20Muslim%20Book%2006.%20Fasting/10952-sahih-muslim-book-006-hadith-number-2391.html\|title=Sahih Muslim – Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2391.\|last=Muslim-Ibn-Habaj\|first=Abul-Hussain\|work=hadithcollection.com\|access-date=25 July 2012}}</ref> Puaso Ramadan dalam hukumnyo [[Fardu\|''fardhu'']] (diwajibkan) untuak Muslim dewasa, kacuali maalami halangan untuak malakukannyo sarupo sakik, dalam pajalanan, alah gaek, manganduang, manyusui, [[Diabetes mellitus\|diabetes]] atau sadang mandapek halangan [[menstruasi]].<ref>Fasting (Al Siyam) – {{lang\|ar\|الصيام}} – Page 18, el Bahay el Kholi, 1998</ref> Kawajiban bapuaso pado bulan Ramadan turun pado bulan [[Sya'ban]] tahun kaduo salapehh hijrahnyo umaik Muslim dari [[Mekkah\|Makkah]] ka [[Madinah]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/201201/ramadan.in.the.farthest.north.htm\|title=Saudi Aramco World: Ramadan in the Farthest North\|publisher=\|access-date=16 June 2015}}</ref> Bulan Ramadan diawali jo panantuan [[Hilal\|bulan sabik (''hilal'')]] sabagai panando bulan baru.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://islamqa.info/en/5842\|title=How to pray and fast in countries where the day or night is continuous\|publisher=\|access-date=5 February 2017}}</ref> Salamo bapuaso samanjak pagi inggo patang, Muslim dilarang untuak makan, minum cairan apopun, marokok, jo bahubuangan badan. Salain itu, diparintahkan pulo untuak mailakan pabuatan doso untuak manyamparonokan pahalo puaso, sarupo bakato-kato nan buruak (co mancacek, mambuek pitanah, mangutuak, baduto) jo bacakak.<ref>IslamQA, "It is not permissible for one who is fasting to insult anyone", URL: http://islamqa.info/en/37658</ref> Makanan jo minuman dapek tasadioan satiok ari, yakni katiko sabalun matoari tabik (subuah) inggo tabanamnyo matoari (mugarik).<ref>Islam, Andrew Egan – 2002 – page 24</ref><ref>Dubai – Page 189, Andrea Schulte-Peevers – 2010</ref> Mamintak ampun (''[[taubat]]'') katiko bulan Ramadan rami dilakuan.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://hadithcollection.com/sahihbukhari/64-Sahih%20Bukhari%20Book%2031.%20Fasting/2465-sahih-bukhari-volume-003-book-031-hadith-number-125.html\|title=Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 125.\|last=Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail\|first=AbdAllah-Muhammad\|work=hadithcollection.com\|access-date=25 July 2012}}</ref> Bapuaso untuak Muslim wakatu Ramadan biasonyo disaratoi jo mampabanyak [[salat]] jo mambaco [[Al-Qur'an\|Al-Quran]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.cmje.org/religious-texts/hadith/abudawud/006-sat.php\|title=Sunan Abu-Dawud – (The Book of Prayer) – Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan, Hadith 1370\|last=[[Abu Dawud]]-Ibn-Ash'ath-AsSijisstani\|first=Sulayman\|work=Center for Muslim-Jewish Engagement of The University of Southern California\|access-date=25 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://hadithcollection.com/sahihbukhari/64-Sahih%20Bukhari%20Book%2031.%20Fasting/2391-sahih-bukhari-volume-003-book-031-hadith-number-199.html\|title=Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 199.\|last=Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail\|first=AbdAllah-Muhammad\|work=hadithcollection.com\|access-date=25 July 2012}}</ref> Kakhususan bulan Ramadan dek pamaluak agamo Islam tajalehan pado Al-Quran [[Surah Al-Baqarah\|surek Al-Baqarah]] ayaik 183 nan aratinyo:{{quote\|"''Hai urang-urang nan bariman, diwajibkan ateh kalian bapuaso sarupo jo nan diwajibkan ateh urang-urang sabalun kalian supayo batakwa.''"\|(Al-Baqarah 2: 183)}} == Rujuakan ==

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